Connect with us

Jobs and education

Building Brighter Futures: New York State Department of Education’s Commitment

Published

on

New York State Education Law

Introduction

The New York State Department of Education Office of the Attorney General OAG and the New York State Board of Regents Board or SED write to inform Local Education Agencies LEA of their obligation to place dignity, inclusion, and respect at the center of their educational decisions. These principles, embedded in law, are the wellspring from which sound decisions of educational policy flow.

Through this joint guidance, the OAG and SED reaffirm New York’s commitment to ensuring that all students have full educational opportunity by supporting LEAs’ development and implementation of policies and practices that advance the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion DEI. State and federal laws prohibit discrimination in covered educational institutions on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, sex, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, or marital status.

Discrimination and their harmful effects

Discrimination and their harmful effects

Image by: media.cnn.com

Many of these laws require LEAs to take affirmative steps to identify and remedy such instances of discrimination and their harmful effects on educational opportunity for all students. Failure to evaluate, monitor, and revise as appropriate, policies, procedures, and curricular choices may violate an LEA’s obligations under federal and state law. Two state policies the Dignity for All Students Act Dignity Act and the Board of Regents’ DEI prolicide serve special attention. The Dignity Act took effect on July 1, 2012 and requires that public schools “foster civility in public schools” by creating a school environment where students are free to learn without fear of discrimination, harassment, or intimidation.

New York State Department of Education Law about citizenship and character education

It also amended Section 801-a of New York State Education Law regarding instruction in civility, citizenship, and character education by expanding the concepts of tolerance, respect for others, and dignity. This includes an awareness and sensitivity in the relations of people, including different races, weights, national origins, ethnic groups, religions, religious practices, mental or physical abilities, sexual orientations, gender identities, and sexes. The Dignity Act was amended in 2021 to include that discrimination based on race includes discrimination based on hairstyles and traits associated with race. In May 2021, the Board adopted a robust DEI policy.

New York State Department of Education with Publication of a DEI framework

This followed the publication of a DEI framework, in which the Board stated that it is important for the Board to establish and communicate to all New Yorkers its beliefs and expectations for all students especially at pivotal moments in history. In its policy, the Board adopted definitions of diversity equity and inclusion developed by the University of California, Berkley Center for Equity, Inclusion and Diversity and the University of Houston’s Center for Diversity and Inclusion. The Board also articulated its expectation “that all school districts and institutions of higher education would develop and implement policies and practices that advance diversity, equity, and inclusion ‘DEI ‘and that they will implement such policies and practices with fidelity and urgency.

New York State Department of Education Making Three crucial examples

New York State Department of Education Making Three crucial examples

Image by: courses.lumenlearning.com

Public schools cannot meet their legal obligations unless they place DEI at the center of their work. Three crucial examples are identified below:
(1) teaching and learning
(2) student discipline
(3) addressing bullying and harassment.

Conclusion

In summary, effective teaching and learning are interdependent processes that require collaboration, adaptability, and a commitment to ongoing improvement. By fostering environments conducive to exploration, discovery, and growth, educators can empower learners to realize their full potential and become active contributors to society.Ensure teaching and learning reflect principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion and provide opportunities for all students to make educational progress. The Board of Regents is committed to students in New York receiving the best instruction possible.

Advertisement

As explained in the Board’s policy statement, LEAs should a dress the need for inclusive and culturally responsive teaching and learning, including but not limited to curricula in all content areas; books and instructional materials; pedagogical practices and professional development; classroom grouping policies and practices; student support systems for all developmental pathways; full and equitable opportunities to learn for all students; and multiple assessment measures.” Such teaching and learning should, among other things, avoid the danger of a single story,” and “create opportunities for all students to learn from multiple perspectives.

Author

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Construction

Plumber Course at United College of Technology, Rawalpindi

Published

on

Plumber Course

Introduction

Choosing a career in technical education is one of the smartest decisions in today’s competitive world. Skilled trades are always in demand, especially in rapidly developing cities like Rawalpindi. Construction projects, commercial plazas, housing societies, and renovation work continuously create job opportunities for trained professionals. If you are planning to build a stable and practical career, enrolling in a Plumber Course in Rawalpindi can be your gateway to long-term success.

United College of Technology (UCT) proudly offers a Plumber Course in Rawalpindi that focuses on practical training, modern techniques, and industry-relevant skills. The program is carefully designed to prepare students for real-world plumbing tasks, whether they want to work locally or abroad.

Why Plumbing Is a High-Demand Profession?

Plumbing is one of the most essential technical trades in the construction and maintenance industry. Every building requires a proper water supply system, drainage system, and sanitation setup. Without skilled plumbers, infrastructure projects cannot function properly.

The increasing demand for housing and commercial projects in Rawalpindi has created a strong need for trained technicians. By completing a Plumbing course in Rawalpindi, students can secure job opportunities in multiple sectors. Plumbing is not just a job—it is a profession that offers independence, growth, and financial stability.

Plumber Course

What Makes UCT a Trusted Institute?

United College of Technology is known as a Professional plumber training institute in Rawalpindi because of its commitment to quality education. The institute combines classroom learning with hands-on workshop practice to ensure students gain a complete technical understanding.

Advertisement

Here’s what you can expect from the training program:

  • Pipe cutting, fitting, and installation techniques
  • Water supply system design and setup
  • Drainage and sewage system installation
  • Bathroom and kitchen plumbing solutions
  • Plumbing tools handling and safety standards
  • Maintenance and troubleshooting methods
  • Reading and understanding plumbing drawings

UCT operates as a plumbing-approved training center, ensuring that students learn according to professional standards. Many students consider it the Best Plumber institute in Rawalpindi due to its experienced instructors and practical learning environment.

Course Details

Durations: 3 Months

Lectures: 70

Certificate Level: Advanced

Advertisement

Language: English/Urdu

Class Mode: Physical

Class Timing: Morning/ Evening

Pass Percentage: 100%

Complete Plumber Training in Rawalpindi

The Plumber training in Rawalpindi offered at UCT is suitable for beginners as well as individuals who want to upgrade their technical skills. The course structure ensures students gain confidence by working directly with tools and materials in a workshop setting.

Advertisement

Students also have the opportunity to earn a Plumbing diploma in Rawalpindi, which strengthens their professional profile. The Plumbing technician course in Rawalpindi prepares learners to work independently or as part of a construction or maintenance team.

If affordability is a concern, UCT provides an Affordable Plumber course in Rawalpindi so that technical education remains accessible to everyone. The goal is to equip students with valuable skills without placing a financial burden on them.

Practical Learning Approach

One of the key advantages of enrolling in the Plumber Course in Rawalpindi at UCT is the focus on practical learning. Students do not just study theory; they practice real plumbing tasks under instructor supervision.

Practical training includes:

  • Installing complete bathroom systems
  • Fixing leakages and repairing damaged pipes
  • Setting up water tanks and motor connections
  • Measuring and cutting pipes accurately
  • Identifying and solving plumbing faults

This hands-on experience helps students develop confidence and professionalism before entering the job market.

Career Opportunities After Completing the Course

After completing the Plumber Course in Rawalpindi, students can explore various employment options, including:

Advertisement

1. Construction Companies

Work on new housing projects, commercial buildings, and industrial units.

2. Maintenance Departments

Become a plumbing technician in hospitals, schools, offices, and factories.

3. Overseas Employment

Many countries require certified plumbing technicians for infrastructure and construction work.

4. Government Projects

Apply for plumbing-related positions in public development programs.

5. Self-Employment

Start your own plumbing services business and build a personal client base.

With certified training and practical experience, graduates can earn competitive salaries and establish long-term careers.

Advertisement

How to Enroll at United College of Technology?

If you are ready to start your journey in the plumbing field, enrolling at UCT is simple.

Address: S-272 Main New Katarian Stop Oppst Govt Girls College Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed, Old IJP Road, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan

Website: www.unitedcollege.edu.pk

Visit the campus or explore the website to get complete details about course duration, fee structure, and admission process. The support team is available to guide you step by step.

Conclusion

Technical education is one of the most powerful tools for building a secure future. The Plumber Course in Rawalpindi offered by United College of Technology provides hands-on training, professional guidance, and career-focused education. Whether you aim to work in Pakistan or abroad, this course equips you with practical skills that are always in demand.

Advertisement

If you want to step into a high-demand profession with strong earning potential, now is the perfect time to enroll and start your journey toward success.

Author

Continue Reading

Book literature

Top 10 Criminal Law Book Brands in India

Published

on

Criminal Law Book

Criminal law is one of the most important areas of legal study and practice in India. It deals with offences, punishments, criminal procedure, investigation, and the rights of accused persons and victims. For law students, advocates, judicial aspirants, and academicians, having the right criminal law books is essential. Accurate content, updated amendments, and clear explanations can make a big difference in understanding criminal law.

India has many reputed publishers that offer high-quality criminal law books covering the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Indian Penal Code (IPC – earlier), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC – earlier), Evidence Law, and allied criminal statutes.

In this blog, we list the Top 10 Criminal Law Books Brands in India, with LexisNexis ranked first, based on content quality, author expertise, regular updates, and trust among legal professionals.

Criminal Law Books

1. LexisNexis

LexisNexis is widely regarded as the Best criminal law book brand in India. Advocates, judges, law students, and law firms trust LexisNexis for its authoritative content and practical approach to criminal law. Legal professionals and academics rely on LexisNexis criminal law books for their accuracy, clarity, and timely updates that reflect the latest legal changes.

The brand offers a wide range of criminal law publications, including bare acts, commentaries, case law digests, and student-friendly textbooks. Well-known legal experts write these books on key subjects such as the IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act, and the newly enacted criminal laws. Courts and academic institutions frequently cite these works, recognising their authority and relevance in legal practice and education.

Advertisement

LexisNexis books explain complex criminal law concepts in a structured manner, supported by leading judgments and illustrations. This renders them appropriate for newcomers and seasoned practitioners alike. Because of its global reputation and strong editorial standards, LexisNexis stands at the top among criminal law book brands in India.

2. Eastern Book Company

Eastern Book Company, commonly known as EBC, is one of the most respected names in Indian legal publishing. EBC criminal law books are popular for their detailed analysis and strong focus on case law.

EBC publishes well-known commentaries on criminal law subjects such as IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act. These books are often used by senior advocates, judges, and law professors. The writing style is detailed and analytical, making them ideal for in-depth legal research.

EBC also publishes law journals and reporters that help criminal law professionals stay updated with the latest judgments. Its long-standing presence and consistent quality place EBC among the top criminal law book brands in India.

3. Universal Law Publishing

Universal Law Publishing is another trusted brand for criminal law books in India. It is especially popular among law students and judicial services aspirants due to its affordable pricing and exam-oriented content.

Advertisement

Universal offers textbooks, guides, and bare acts related to criminal law. Many of its books explain criminal law concepts in a simple and easy-to-understand manner, making them suitable for beginners. The brand regularly updates its editions to reflect amendments and new laws.

4. Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is known for its academic excellence and high editorial standards. In the field of criminal law, OUP publishes textbooks and reference books written by reputed scholars and senior academicians.

Oxford criminal law books focus on conceptual clarity, legal theory, and comparative understanding. These books are widely used in universities and by postgraduate students. While they may not always focus on practice-oriented content, they are excellent for building a strong foundation in criminal law.

5. C.H. Beck

C.H. Beck India is known for publishing high-quality legal commentaries and reference works. Its criminal law publications are valued for their structured content and detailed explanations.

Books published by C.H. Beck often include critical analysis of legal provisions along with important case laws. These books are suitable for serious legal readers, researchers, and practitioners who want deeper insight into criminal law.

Advertisement

6. Kamal Publishers

Kamal Publishers has a strong presence in the Indian legal publishing market, particularly for student-oriented books. Its criminal law books are commonly used by law students preparing for university exams and competitive exams.

The brand offers books on IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act, and other criminal statutes with simplified explanations. Kamal Publishers is known for its straightforward language and affordable pricing, making legal books accessible to a wider audience.

7. Taxmann

Taxmann is widely known for tax and corporate law publications, but it has also expanded its presence in criminal law, especially economic offences and white-collar crimes.

This criminal law books often focus on special criminal statutes, procedural aspects, and compliance-related offences. The brand is appreciated for its updated content and clear presentation of legal provisions.

8. Asia Law House

Asia Law House is a familiar name among law students and junior advocates. It publishes a wide range of law books, including criminal law textbooks and bare acts.

Advertisement

The brand focuses on clarity and exam-oriented content. Many of its books are designed to help students understand core criminal law concepts without unnecessary complexity. Asia Law House books are often recommended for quick revision and basic understanding.

9. Professional Book Publishers

Professional Book Publishers cater mainly to students and entry-level practitioners. Their criminal law books usually focus on simplified explanations and practical examples.

The brand publishes guides and textbooks covering IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Law. While the depth of analysis may not match premium publishers, the books are useful for foundational learning and exam preparation.

10. Law Publishers

Law Publishers (India) is a long-established name in Indian legal publishing. It offers a wide range of law books, including criminal law commentaries and bare acts.

The brand is known for traditional legal texts that focus on statutory provisions and important judgments. Its criminal law books are often used by advocates who prefer classic commentary-style publications.

Advertisement

Why Choosing the Right Criminal Law Book Brand Matters

Criminal law is constantly evolving due to legislative changes and new judicial interpretations. Choosing the right book brand ensures that you get:

  • Updated legal content
  • Accurate interpretation of statutes
  • Important case laws and precedents
  • Clear explanation of complex topics

For students, the right books help build strong fundamentals. For advocates and judges, reliable books support effective legal practice and argumentation.

Conclusion

India has many reliable criminal law book brands, but LexisNexis clearly stands at the top due to its authoritative content, expert authors, and regular updates. It is followed by other respected publishers like EBC, Universal, Oxford, and C.H. Beck, each serving different needs of the legal community.

Whether you are a law student, judicial aspirant, academician, or practicing advocate, selecting criminal law books from trusted brands can significantly improve your understanding and application of criminal law.

Author

Continue Reading

Development

Influencing Candidate Decisions: Role of Job and Career Reviews

Published

on

Job and Career Reviews

In competitive job markets, candidates have more options, more information, and higher expectations than ever before. Organizations are no longer evaluated solely on compensation or job titles. Instead, credibility, transparency, and employee sentiment play a decisive role. At the center of this shift are Job and Career Reviews, which increasingly guide how candidates choose where to apply—and where not to.

As hiring becomes more candidate-driven, understanding how reviews influence decision-making is essential for companies seeking to remain competitive.

Why Competitive Markets Amplify the Power of Reviews

In tight talent markets, candidates often compare multiple employers at the same time. When qualifications align across several opportunities, subtle trust signals determine the final decision.

Job and Career Reviews

Information Abundance Changes Decision Behavior

Today’s candidates:

  • Research employers before applying
  • Compare reviews across platforms
  • Evaluate consistency in employee feedback
  • Look beyond marketing claims

Because of this behavior, Job and Career Reviews Influence Recruitment Decisions even before a resume is submitted.

Competitive Markets Increase Scrutiny

The more options candidates have, the more thoroughly they investigate. Reviews become a tool for narrowing choices efficiently.

Advertisement

How Job and Career Reviews Shape Perception and Trust

Perception drives action. Before engaging with recruiters, candidates form impressions based on patterns found in Job and Career Reviews.

Trust Through Authenticity

Reviews are trusted because they:

  • Reflect real experiences
  • Provide detailed workplace insights
  • Offer balanced perspectives

Authenticity builds confidence, especially when feedback highlights both strengths and areas for improvement.

Consistency Builds Credibility

Repeated themes—positive or negative—carry more weight than isolated comments. Candidates prioritize patterns over perfection.

The Psychological Impact of Reviews on Candidate Decisions

Decision-making is not purely logical. Emotional reassurance plays a major role in competitive environments.

Reducing Uncertainty

Candidates use reviews to:

Advertisement
  • Assess cultural fit
  • Validate leadership quality
  • Evaluate long-term growth potential

When uncertainty decreases, decision confidence increases.

Social Proof as a Deciding Factor

Positive collective sentiment often serves as social proof. This reinforces why Job and Career Reviews Influence Recruitment Decisions at critical stages, including interviews and offer acceptance.

How Reviews Influence Application and Offer Acceptance Rates

Reviews directly affect measurable recruitment outcomes.

Application Behavior

Candidates are more likely to apply when:

  • Reviews align with career expectations
  • Company values appear authentic
  • Employee experiences feel relatable

Negative or inconsistent reviews often lead to silent disengagement rather than direct rejection.

Offer Validation Stage

Before accepting offers, candidates frequently revisit reviews to confirm alignment. Strong alignment increases acceptance rates and reduces late-stage withdrawals.

Employer Reputation as a Competitive Advantage

In competitive markets, reputation functions as a differentiator. Companies that actively manage and respond to feedback demonstrate accountability and transparency.

Advertisement

Turning Reviews Into Strategic Insight

Employers can use review trends to:

  • Identify cultural strengths
  • Address recurring concerns
  • Improve recruitment messaging

When messaging reflects real employee sentiment, trust strengthens. Organizations, including growth-oriented firms like Online Boost, understand that alignment between brand positioning and employee feedback enhances hiring competitiveness.

Long-Term Market Positioning

Over time, consistent positive experiences create a reputation buffer that attracts high-quality candidates, even in saturated talent markets.

The Ongoing Feedback Loop in Competitive Hiring

Hiring decisions influence future reviews, which then influence future hiring outcomes.

The Compounding Effect

  • Positive experiences lead to strong reviews
  • Strong reviews attract aligned talent
  • Aligned talent contributes to better workplace culture

This continuous cycle reinforces how Job and Career Reviews Influence Recruitment Decisions across multiple hiring cycles.

Transparency as a Sustainable Strategy

Balanced, authentic feedback builds more trust than overly curated narratives. Transparency is not just ethical—it is competitive.

The Influence of Job and Career Reviews on Passive Talent

Competitive markets are not driven only by active job seekers. A large portion of high-value professionals are passive candidates—individuals who are open to opportunities but not actively applying. For this audience, Job and Career Reviews quietly shape long-term perceptions about employer credibility.

Advertisement

Building Employer Appeal Before Outreach

Passive candidates often monitor employer reputation over time. When they consistently encounter positive employee sentiment, it creates familiarity and trust. This makes them more receptive when recruiters initiate contact.

Reputation as a Long-Term Attraction Tool

Repeated exposure to credible reviews positions companies as desirable employers even before conversations begin. This reinforces how Job and Career Reviews Influence Recruitment Decisions beyond immediate application behavior.

How Reviews Impact Candidate Confidence During Negotiation

Beyond applications and interviews, reviews also influence how candidates approach negotiations and final decision-making.

Confidence Shapes Hiring Outcomes

Candidates who perceive alignment between public reviews and recruiter messaging feel more secure in their decisions. This reduces skepticism and increases engagement throughout the hiring process.

Alignment Improves Retention

When employee feedback reflects reality, new hires enter roles with realistic expectations. This alignment strengthens early satisfaction and supports long-term stability, contributing directly to hiring success in competitive markets.

Advertisement

Conclusion

In competitive markets, every advantage matters. Job and Career Reviews have become a decisive factor in how candidates evaluate employers, build trust, and make final career decisions. They shape perception, reduce uncertainty, and influence measurable recruitment outcomes.

Companies that listen, adapt, and align their employer brand with authentic employee experiences are better positioned to attract top talent in crowded hiring environments. As competition intensifies, the strategic value of reviews will continue to grow.

Author

  • Online Boost

    At Online Boost, We help businesses rise above the noise in the digital world. From buying authentic online reviews across platforms like Google, to optimizing your SEO, managing your Google Business Profile— we’re your full-spectrum partner for growth.We build strategies that balance local relevance with global reach, so that your brand voice is consistent and compelling. View all posts

Continue Reading

Readers like you help support Contrank. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Read More.

Advertisement

Trending

Disclaimer:
This blogging site is operated as part of PAEA Foundation Inc. (www.paeafoundation.org), a registered nonprofit organization. All content published here is contributed voluntarily by a global community of over 1,000 writers and content creators who support our mission to foster open knowledge, creativity, and community learning. The views expressed in each post are those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the PAEA Foundation. We do not accept payment for publishing articles and do not engage in commercial content promotion. Our platform is maintained for educational and nonprofit purposes in line with our mission. For inquiries about our nonprofit status or use of this platform under nonprofit licensing (e.g., WHM), please contact us.
Copyright ©2025. Contrank