Finance

How Cboe Capitalized On The Stock Market Volatility In Chicago

Published

3 years ago

February 24, 2023

Harry Williams

How Cboe Capitalized On The Stock Market Volatility In Chicago

Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (formerly known as CBOE Holdings) is a Chicago-based stock exchange that specializes in options and derivative trading. The company has been around since 1973 and is one of the largest and most successful exchanges in the United States. Cboe recently made headlines when it capitalized on the recent stock market volatility with its revolutionary trading platform. In this blog post, we will explore how Cboe was able to stay ahead of the competition and benefit from market conditions for its traders. We’ll also look at some of the strategies they employed to capitalize on the stock market volatility in Chicago.

The stock market crash of 1987

The stock market crash of 1987 was one of the most memorable moments in Cboe history. On October 19, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunged more than 22%, its largest one-day percentage drop ever. The stock market volatility that day was unprecedented, and Cboe capitalized on it.

Cboe introduced options on the DJIA in June 1983 and quickly became the go-to exchange for trading these options. On October 19, 1987, Cboe’s trading floor was packed with traders who were frantically trying to buy or sell options. At one point, there were more than 700 trades per minute taking place on Cboe’s trading floor.

While other exchanges struggled to keep up with the high volume of trading, Cboe’s technology handled it without any problems. This was a major coup for Cboe, which had only been in operation for four years at that time. The crash of 1987 proved that Cboe was a reliable and dependable exchange, and it cemented our position as the leading options exchange in the world.

The role of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)

CBOE is the world’s largest options exchange and one of the leading U.S. options markets. CBOE offers trading in more than 3,100 listed options on over 200 different underlying securities, including stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), indexes, and futures contracts. The role of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) is to provide market participants with an efficient way to trade options on a variety of underlying assets.

CBOE’s mission is to “provide the marketplace with innovative products and services that promote growth and improve profitability.” In order to meet this mission, CBOE provides market participants with numerous products and services, including:

• Listed options on a variety of underlying assets – including stocks, ETFs, indexes, and futures contracts
• Trading platforms that are user-friendly and offer a variety of features – including real-time quotes, advanced order types, and mobile trading capabilities
• Educational resources that can help investors learn about options trading and the various strategies that can be used
• A dedicated customer service team that is available to answer questions and resolve issues in a timely manner

The role of the CBOE is important because it provides investors with an efficient way to trade options on a variety of underlying assets. By offering listed options, a variety of trading platforms, educational resources, and customer support, CBOE gives investors everything they need to succeed in the ever-changing world ofoptions trading.

CBOE’s strategies for capitalizing on market volatility

CBOE’s strategies for capitalizing on market volatility are simple yet effective. The company has a long history of providing innovative products and services that help traders manage risk and take advantage of market opportunities.

CBOE offers a variety of options contracts that allow traders to bet on whether the underlying asset will go up or down. These contracts give traders the ability to profit from both rising and falling markets. CBOE also offers futures contracts that allow traders to speculate on the direction of the overall market.

In addition to its product offerings, CBOE provides educational resources that help traders understand the market and make informed trading decisions. The company’s website features a variety of articles, videos, and webinars on topics such as options 101, market analysis, and trade execution.

CBOE’s commitment to helping traders succeed is evident in its strong track record. The company has been in business for over 40 years and has helped countless individuals profit from the markets. With its deep understanding of the markets and dedication to customer service, CBOE is well-positioned to continue helping traders capitalize on market volatility.

The benefits of CBOE’s approach

CBOE’s approach to the stock market volatility in Chicago has been very successful. They have been able to use the VIX (Volatility Index) to their advantage and have made a lot of money for their clients. The VIX is a measure of the amount of fear in the marketplace and when it spikes, it means that there is a lot of uncertainty. This is when CBOE steps in and uses their knowledge and experience to help their clients make money.

They have also been able to take advantage of other opportunities that have arisen from the volatile markets. For example, they were able to profit from the flash crash that happened in August 2015. This was a time when the stock market dropped sharply and then recovered just as quickly. CBOE was able to help their clients make money during this time by buying stocks that were undervalued and selling them when they recovered.

Overall, CBOE has been very successful in capitalizing on the stock market volatility in Chicago. They have helped their clients make a lot of money and have also profited themselves. Their approach is one that should be respected and emulated by other financial institutions.

The drawbacks of CBOE’s approach

CBOE’s approach to the stock market volatility in Chicago has several drawbacks. First, it relies heavily on short-term trading strategies that may not be successful in the long run. Second, it does not take into account the underlying economic conditions that can impact stock prices. Finally, it does not consider the potential impact of global events on the stock market.

Conclusion

The story of Cboe’s rise to prominence in the stock market volatility space is a remarkable one. Through relentless work, savvy financial maneuvering, and an understanding of their competitive landscape they have been able to establish themselves among the premier exchanges in Chicago. Their ability to capitalize on stock market volatility has enabled them to remain successful despite tumultuous economic times and cutthroat competition. A testament both to their ingenuity and the allure of Chicago as a financial hub.

Author

Harry Williams

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Business

RBI Gold Loan Guidelines 2025: What Borrowers Must Know

Published

14 hours ago

November 21, 2025

ishasingh1699

Reviewed
By Elena Avery

Introduction

Gold Loans continue to be one of the most accessible credit options in India. With their quick processing and security-backed nature, they’ve helped millions manage short-term financial needs. In 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced a revised set of Gold Loan guidelines to improve transparency, borrower protection, and uniformity in lending practices. These updates are particularly relevant for anyone considering a Gold Loan, whether for personal emergencies, minor business requirements, or planned expenses.

Understanding RBI’s Tiered LTV Policy

RBI now follows a tiered loan-to-value (LTV) ratio based on the total loan amount. The LTV ratio indicates the percentage of the gold’s value that can be sanctioned as a loan. As per the latest framework:

Loans up to ₹2.5 Lakh: Maximum LTV capped at 85%
Loans between ₹2.5–₹5 Lakh: Maximum LTV capped at 80%
Loans above ₹5 Lakh: LTV restricted to 75%

This change encourages responsible lending and ensures that smaller borrowers can access slightly higher loan amounts relative to the value of gold pledged.

Assessment of Borrower Creditworthiness

While smaller loans up to ₹2.5 Lakh may be offered without detailed credit appraisals, any loan amount exceeding this threshold requires a thorough credit assessment of the borrower’s repayment capacity. This step protects financial institutions and borrowers alike by aligning loan disbursements with the borrower’s ability to repay. Loan renewals or top-up loans can only be sanctioned following such credit assessments and must remain within permissible LTV limits. Bullet repayment loans may only be renewed after accrued interest has been paid.

Valuation and Purity Checks

RBI mandates a standardised process for assaying the gold pledged as collateral. The valuation of the pledged metal must be based solely on its intrinsic value without including stones, gems, or other embellishments. The price used to assess the value of the collateral should reflect its actual purity (caratage). This value must be based on the lower of either the average closing price over the past 30 days or the closing price from the previous day. These prices should be sourced from either the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd. (IBJA) or a commodity exchange regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

If prices for a specific purity are unavailable, valuation should be adjusted proportionately based on the nearest available purity. The assaying procedure and valuation methodology must be consistent across all branches of a lender, and borrowers must be present during assaying. Deductions related to non-metallic components, such as stones or lac, should be explained and documented in a certificate issued to the borrower. The lender is required to issue this certificate in duplicate, one for its records and one for the borrower’s acknowledgement.

Ownership Documentation and Anti-Money Laundering Measures

Lenders are required to ascertain that the ownership of the pledged collateral is not doubtful. Where ownership documents such as purchase bills are unavailable, lenders should obtain a declaration from the borrower affirming rightful ownership. Further, multiple or frequent loans granted to a single borrower aggregating beyond a certain threshold must be closely monitored under anti-money laundering (AML) regulations to prevent misuse or fraud.

Restrictions on Collateral Use and Loan Tenure

The RBI prohibits lending against primary gold, such as financial assets backed by gold ETFs or mutual funds. Collateral that has been pledged to a lender must not be repledged or used to secure loans from other institutions. Additionally, the tenure of consumption loans structured as bullet repayments is capped at 12 months, though renewals are permissible by appropriate regulations.

Collateral Limits for Ornaments and Coins

To mitigate risks linked to collateral management, the maximum aggregate weight of gold ornaments pledged by a borrower should not exceed 1 kilogram. Similarly, limits apply to coins: 50 grams for gold coins.

Settlement, Auction Procedures, and Borrower Protection

Upon full repayment or settlement, lenders must release the pledged collateral within seven working days immediate release on the same day is encouraged wherever possible. Before auctioning pledged items due to non-repayment, lenders are required to notify borrowers or legal heirs, allowing a reasonable time for settlement. Auctions must be conducted transparently with adequate public notice, including advertisements in a regional language newspaper and a national daily. The collateral’s reserve price at auction must not fall below 90% of its current value, except after two failed auctions, where it may be reduced to 85%.

In instances of collateral loss, damage, or discrepancies observed during audits or returns, lenders are mandated to compensate borrowers or their legal heirs promptly. Moreover, if collateral release is delayed due to the lender’s reasons, compensation at the rate of ₹5,000 per day of delay must be made.

Lender Obligations and Disclosure

Loan agreements must comprehensively describe collateral, auction procedures, borrower rights for settlement, timelines for releasing collateral, and applicable charges related to assaying or auctioning. Communication must be provided in the borrower’s regional or preferred language. Lenders must also maintain proper infrastructure and security protocols to store collateral safely and restrict handling to authorised personnel. Periodic internal audits, surprise verification of pledged items, and regular reporting to supervisory boards on unclaimed collateral are essential components of compliance.

Ensuring Borrowers Benefit from Competitive Gold Loan Rates

For borrowers, obtaining the lowest Gold Loan rate requires careful attention to lender policies, transparency in valuation, and adherence to prescribed limits. A practical approach includes using an interest calculator for a Gold Loan to estimate monthly repayments and total interest payable based on the loan amount, LTV ratio, and tenure. This tool helps borrowers compare offers across lenders and choose the most economical option while ensuring loan terms comply with RBI regulations.

Conclusion

The RBI’s updated gold loan guidelines for 2025 contribute to a regulated, transparent, and secure credit system for pledged gold collateral. By setting clear limits on LTV ratios, collateral valuation, borrower assessment, equitable auction processes, and borrower protection measures. The Reserve Bank promotes trust and stability in gold-backed lending. Borrowers are advised to understand these provisions fully and utilise tools such as the interest calculator for a Gold Loan to make prudent borrowing decisions. Adhering to the RBI’s framework will help borrowers secure the lowest Gold Loan rate while protecting their interests throughout the loan lifecycle.

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ishasingh1699

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Finance

FAQs List of Coinbase Support SERVICE (24/7 Talk)

Published

23 hours ago

November 21, 2025

coinbasetollfree

Reviewed
By Lucy Coll

Coinbase-Customer-Service-Support-by-Phone-1858-765-8486

Introduction

In the event that one encounters difficulties with their Coinbase account be it transactional anomalies, access impediments, or concerns regarding digital security it becomes imperative to ascertain the proper channels through which support may be expeditiously solicited. Coinbase affords users a multiplicity of remedial avenues, encompassing a continuous, 24-hour telephonic assistance service.

A recurrent query among users pertains to the operational mechanics of this support, the optimal junctures for engagement, and the anticipated procedural outcomes. This compendium of frequently asked questions endeavors to furnish lucid elucidations to the most prevalent inquiries surrounding Coinbase’s customer service apparatus. Regardless of whether one is a neophyte to the cryptographic domain or a seasoned practitioner, this guide is designed to facilitate the acquisition of assistance with both alacrity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Coinbase Support Service (24/7 Talk)

Q1. What Is Coinbase’s 24/7 Talk Support?

Coinbase’s 24/7 talk support allows users to call a support agent at any time, day or night. This means if you have trouble with your account, a payment, or need help with security, you can reach a live person who can guide you through the issue. This service is useful for urgent matters that cannot wait for email or chat replies.

Q2. How Do I Reach Coinbase Support by Phone?

To call Coinbase support, you usually go through the Help Center on the Cryptocurrency exchange

website. There, you may find an option to “Request a Call” if phone support is available for your account and region. Once you click that, Coinbase arranges a support agent to call you back. This method ensures you are reaching the real support team and not giving your number to a random person.

Q3. Is the Coinbase 24/7 Number the Same for Everyone?

No, it may not be the same for every user. The number or call-back method you get depends on:

Your geographic location
Your account type (regular user, Coinbase Pro, Coinbase One)
The type of issue you raise
Because of this, Cryptocurrency exchange often uses dynamic call‑back options rather than listing a single global number for all users.

Q4. Is There a Direct Public Phone Number Listed for Coinbase 24/7 Support?

Coinbase no longer widely publishes a fixed public phone number for all customer service calls. Instead, it prefers users to go through its Help Center to request a call. This helps reduce fraud risk and ensures users connect with genuine support agents. Be careful of unofficial numbers circulating online, as they may be scams.

Q5. How Do I Request a Support Call Back From Coinbase?

To request a call back:

Go to Coinbase Help Center while logged into your account.
Find the category that matches your problem (for example, account issues, security, transactions).
Click on “Contact Us” or “Get Help.”
Select “Request a Call” if available for your issue.
Provide your phone number and submit the request.

Coinbase support will then call you back, usually within a short time.

Q6. Do I Need to Pay for Coinbase 24/7 Support Calls?

No, Coinbase does not charge users for support calls. The call-back service is part of its customer support, and legitimate calls from Coinbase support agents are free. But you should always make sure you are calling or receiving calls from the correct source to avoid fraudulent calls that may try to scam you.

Q7. What Kind of Issues Can Be Handled Over a 24/7 Call?

You can get help for many different issues:

Account access or login problems
Identity verification or KYC issues
Payment or deposit problems
Withdrawal delays or errors
Security concerns, like 2FA or phishing
Transaction status checks
Any urgent or complicated issue that needs live assistance

Some very technical questions might be escalated, but a 24/7 agent can help guide you or pass the case on as needed.

Q8. Is 24/7 Support Available for All Coinbase Users?

Not necessarily. While Coinbase does offer 24/7 support in many places, it depends on:

Your country or region
Your user level (some features may be limited for free or new accounts)
The type of support plan you have (for example, Coinbase One or premium users may get faster service)

Always check in the Help Center to confirm whether 24/7 call-back is offered for your account.

Q9. How Can I Prepare Before the Support Call?

Preparing well can make the call faster and more effective. Here are some tips:

Write down your issue clearly (what happened, when, and how)
Have your Coinbase-registered email or phone ready
Note any transaction IDs, transaction dates, or screenshots if you can
Keep your device nearby in case you need to log in or share information
Never share your password, private keys, or one-time codes

Being ready helps you get a helpful response faster.

Q10. How Long Does It Usually Take for the Support Agent to Call Back?

The wait time for a callback can vary based on how many users are asking for help, where you are, and what kind of problem you have. In many cases, you may get a return call within minutes or up to a few hours. For urgent or high-severity cases, the response tends to be faster.

Q11. What Should I Do If the Agent Asks for My Password or Private Key?

You should never share sensitive data like your password, private keys, or wallet seed phrase. Real Coinbase support agents will never ask for this kind of personal or security information. If anyone asks for these details, it is a red flag for fraud. Politely end the call and report the number or incident to Coinbase directly via their official help portal.

Q12. Can I Use 24/7 Support for Fraud or Scam Reports?

Yes. If you believe you are being targeted by a scam or if your account has been compromised, contacting Coinbase support via the call-back option is one of the best steps to take. A support agent can help you secure your account, pause transactions, or escalate the matter to Coinbase’s security team.

Conclusion

Coinbase’s 24/7 talk support is a vital lifeline for users who need help with urgent account issues, security concerns, or transaction problems. By understanding how the call-back system works, preparing in advance, and recognizing genuine agents, you can get the help you need quickly and safely. Remember never to share passwords or private keys, and always use Coinbase’s official Help Center to start the support process. With the right approach, you can navigate issues with confidence and make full use of Coinbase’s round‑the‑clock service.

Author

coinbasetollfree

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Finance

Full List of Coinbase Help Desk Number USA Numbers

Published

23 hours ago

November 21, 2025

coinbasetollfree

Reviewed
By Mila Parker

Introduction

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