Finance

The Legal Maze of Texas’ Energy Crisis: A Look at the Latest Appeal by State Regulators

Published

3 years ago

March 26, 2023

Harry Williams

Texas’ recent energy crisis has been a hot topic of discussion, with many pointing fingers at the state’s deregulated electricity market. As damages continue to pile up from the devastating blackouts that left millions in the dark and cold, state regulators are scrambling to navigate the legal maze of this unprecedented situation. In their latest appeal, they’re hoping to avoid taking responsibility for what some are calling negligence on behalf of those in charge. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at Texas’ energy crisis and examine whether or not state regulators can dodge liability for their role in this disaster.

Background of Texas’ Energy Crisis

The backdrop of Texas’ energy crisis is the rapid growth of the state’s oil and gas industry over the past several years. This rapid growth has led to increased demand for energy, which in turn has resulted in skyrocketing prices for energy commodities.

As a result of this energy crisis, many Texans are facing big financial bills and difficult decisions about how to save money on their energy bills. One way that many Texans are trying to save money on their energy bills is by filing appeals with the state regulators.

Texas’ Energy Crisis: A Look at the Latest Appeal by State Regulators

The legal maze of Texas’s energy crisis: A look at the latest appeal by state regulators

The Texas Power Plan

The Texas Power Plan is an energy plan put forward by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) in an effort to reduce the amount of electricity used by state government. The TCEQ proposed the plan in response to the statewide energy crisis, which has caused prices to spike and led to blackouts across several parts of Texas.

The TCEQ’s goal is to achieve a 20% reduction in statewide electricity use by 2020, and a 50% reduction by 2025. To do this, the TCEQ proposesnine different strategies, including increasing renewable energy production, reducing demand through conservation measures, and developing new sources of cleaner energy.

The TCEQ’s proposal has met with criticism from environmental groups, who argue that it does not go far enough to reduce emissions from state government. They also argue that some of the proposed strategies could have negative impacts on the environment and public health.

The TCEQ’s proposal will now go before the State Energy Conservation Board (SECB), which will make recommendations on how to implement it. If approved by the SECB, the plan would then be submitted to Governor Greg Abbott for approval.

The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program

The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is a government program that provides financial assistance to low-income households to help them pay their energy bills. LIHEAP is administered by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (HDCA).

In July 2016, HDCA filed an appeal with the Texas Supreme Court challenging a lower court’s ruling that had upheld the legality of Senate Bill 6, which would have eliminated LIHEAP as a state funding source for energy assistance programs. HDCA argued that SB 6 was necessary in order to address the state’s budget shortfall, and thus should not be subject to judicial review.

In March 2017, the Texas Supreme Court issued its decision in HDCA v. Abbott, ruling that SB 6 was unconstitutional because it pre-empted state budgetary decisions made by HDCA. As a result, LIHEAP will continue to be funded as part of the state’s budget and will be able to provide energy assistance to low-income Texans across the state.

Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Fees

Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Fees in Texas:
In August of 2017, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) announced that it was imposing municipal solid waste disposal fees on cities and counties in order to help finance the state’s response to the energy crisis. The fees will apply to all solid waste produced within a municipality, with some exceptions. The fees will be based on weight and will range from $0.25 per ton for up to 2,000 pounds, up to $1 per ton for waste over 2,000 pounds. Municipalities have 45 days to submit an application to TCEQ informing them of their fee structure and how it will be implemented.

The disposal fees are controversial because they are seen as a taxation without representation. Municipalities that generate a high amount of trash do not pay the same amount as those who generate a low amount of trash. Moreover, the disposal fees are not evenly applied; those municipalities that generate the most garbage pay the highest fee while those that generate the least garbage pay the lowest fee. This creates an uneven playing field for municipalities and disadvantages smaller communities in comparison to their larger counterparts.

TCEQ has argued that the disposal fees are necessary in order to fund cleanup efforts related to the energy crisis and support statewide programs such as Waste Reduction Action Teams (WRATs). Additionally, TCEQ has stated that it is important that all municipalities contribute towards this cost since they all share in the responsibility for managing environmental

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure is becoming increasingly important as more people switch to electric cars. Unfortunately, the legality of Tesla’s Supercharger network has been a topic of debate in Texas. In September, the Texas Public Utility Commission (PUC) ruled that Tesla must stop expanding its Supercharger network in the state. The PUC based their decision on a 2015 ruling by another court that found that Tesla was using its market power to unfairly compete with traditional gasoline vehicles.

Tesla filed an appeal with the Texas Third Court of Appeals (THCA). In their petition, Tesla argues that the 2015 ruling should not apply since it does not apply to new cars sold after September 1, 2016. The THCA is scheduled to hear oral arguments in the case on December 8th. If Tesla is successful, they could lift restrictions on their Supercharger network in Texas.

If Texas restrictions are lifted and other states follow suit, it will be difficult for Tesla to operate its Supercharger network without violating competition laws across the United States. This would lead to higher electric car prices, lower consumer demand for electric cars, and less innovation in the electric car industry.

Natural Gas Pipeline Safety

In the midst of Texas’ energy crisis, state regulators have decided to appeal a ruling that would have allowed the construction of a natural gas pipeline. The original decision was made by an administrative law judge who determined that the company building the pipeline had followed all required safety procedures. The company, however, has now appealed this decision to a state appeals court.

The stakes are high for both sides in this legal battle. If the appeals court finds in favor of the company, it could allow construction to resume on the pipeline, which would help bring relief to the energy-starved state. If the appeals court rules against the company, it could stop construction and further disrupt an already tense market situation.

This legal battle is just one example of how Texas is dealing with its energy crisis. State regulators are also working to find other ways to bring in more energy, such as through solar or wind power projects.

The History of the Energy Crisis in Texas

In March of last year, Texas regulators announced plans to shut down five oil and gas production wells in the Eagle Ford Shale – a massive oil and gas field located in North Texas. This move was seen as a way to address the state’s ongoing energy crisis, which had become increasingly dire due to stagnant oil prices.

But the plan quickly ran into legal trouble. Earlier this month, the operators of three of the wells – including one owned by ExxonMobil – filed a lawsuit challenging the regulator’s decision. They argue that shutting down their wells would cause them economic hardship, and that state regulators didn’t follow proper procedures in making their decision.

The case is likely to wind through Texas’ appellate courts for some time to come. And it’s not the only one: As Energywire has reported, other companies have also filed lawsuits against state regulators over various actions taken in response to the energy crisis. In all, at least eight suits have been filed so far.

This legal quagmire is symptomatic of a larger problem: State regulators face huge challenges when trying to address the energy crisis in Texas. For one thing, they don’t have much authority over oil and gas production – which is regulated by federal agencies. And even if they did have jurisdiction, managing an energy crisis is complicated and messy business.

There are many factors contributing to the state’s current energy predicament, but one key factor is undoubtedly low oil prices. State regulators were hoping that higher prices

Conclusion

The legal maze of Texas’ energy crisis shows no sign of ending. Just days after the state’s top regulator announced a new settlement with power producers, another group of state regulators has filed an appeal. The latest round in this long-running dispute hinges on what is known as market power: how much control a company has over the price it can charge for its products. In this case, the two main electricity generators in Texas – Reliant Energy and TXU Energy – are arguing that they don’t have enough market power to justify their current prices. If the appellate court agrees, it could mean big changes for how consumers pay for energy in Texas.

Author

Harry Williams

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Finance

Choosing the Right ACCA Institute: Your Path to Success

Published

6 days ago

January 22, 2026

elarakian

The ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) qualification is one of the most respected and internationally recognized certifications in accounting, finance, and business management. For aspiring professionals in India, particularly in Mumbai—the country’s financial capital—enrolling in a reputed ACCA institute can be a transformative step in building a successful career. The combination of global recognition, practical skill development, and exposure to the city’s dynamic financial environment makes Mumbai a hub for ACCA aspirants.

Mumbai’s financial landscape includes the Bombay Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of India, multinational corporations, and consulting firms. This provides students with unique opportunities to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world financial operations. Choosing the right ACCA institute in Mumbai ensures structured guidance, access to professional networks, and preparation for both exams and future career growth.

Understanding the ACCA Qualification

The ACCA qualification equips professionals with comprehensive expertise in accounting, financial management, taxation, auditing, and corporate governance. Unlike traditional degrees that primarily emphasize theory, ACCA focuses on practical application, ethical decision-making, and analytical thinking. This ensures that professionals are ready to handle complex business challenges and contribute to organizational success.

The ACCA syllabus is divided into three levels:

Applied Knowledge – Introduces basic accounting principles, management accounting, and business fundamentals
Applied Skills – Builds competencies in taxation, financial management, audit, and law
Strategic Professional – Focuses on advanced business strategy, leadership, risk management, and professional ethics

ACCA certification is recognized in over 180 countries, enabling graduates to pursue careers internationally. It is especially valuable for roles that require strategic insight, analytical skills, and financial leadership.

Why Mumbai Is Ideal for ACCA Aspirants

Mumbai offers unique advantages for ACCA students due to its status as India’s financial and corporate capital:

1. Corporate Exposure

Mumbai hosts a concentration of multinational companies, investment banks, and consulting firms. This allows ACCA students to gain exposure to real-world business scenarios, attend corporate workshops, and network with industry leaders.

2. Internship and Job Opportunities

Being in Mumbai increases access to internship programs and part-time roles in leading firms. Practical experience alongside ACCA training helps students apply theoretical concepts and enhances employability.

3. Networking Opportunities

Mumbai provides a thriving professional network. Interaction with peers, alumni, and mentors in seminars, conferences, and workshops can open doors to collaborations, job referrals, and guidance from experienced professionals.

4. Access to Reputed ACCA Institutes

Several top-rated ACCA institutes in Mumbai provide structured learning, experienced faculty, and resources designed to maximize exam success. These institutes also offer placement support, career counseling, and skill enhancement workshops.

Features of a Leading ACCA Institute

Selecting the right ACCA institute in Mumbai is crucial for achieving certification and career growth. Key features of a quality institute include:

Expert Faculty

Top institutes employ ACCA-qualified trainers with international exposure. Their guidance helps students navigate complex topics, understand practical applications, and develop exam strategies.

Structured Curriculum

Reputed institutes follow a comprehensive syllabus aligned with ACCA global standards. Regular tests, mock exams, and revision sessions ensure students are thoroughly prepared for each paper.

Flexible Learning Options

Recognizing that many students are working professionals, institutes offer evening, weekend, and online classes. This flexibility allows students to balance work, studies, and exam preparation effectively.

Comprehensive Study Material

Institutes provide updated study resources, case studies, and digital tools to enhance learning. Access to mock tests and question banks improves practice and confidence.

Career Support

Many institutes offer career counseling, internship guidance, and placement support. They also assist with resume building and interview preparation, ensuring students are job-ready upon completing their ACCA qualification.

Benefits of ACCA Certification

Pursuing ACCA in Mumbai offers multiple advantages for career development:

Global Recognition

ACCA is internationally respected by employers, regulatory bodies, and financial institutions. Certification enables professionals to work across countries and industries.

Career Advancement

ACCA graduates can pursue diverse roles, including Chartered Accountant, Management Accountant, Finance Manager, Risk Analyst, Auditor, and CFO. The qualification equips professionals for strategic and leadership roles.

Practical Skill Development

ACCA focuses on applying accounting principles in real-world scenarios. Professionals develop analytical, managerial, and ethical skills that are essential in complex business environments.

Higher Earning Potential

ACCA-certified professionals often earn higher salaries than peers without certification, reflecting their advanced skills, credibility, and global recognition.

Career Opportunities for ACCA Graduates

ACCA opens the door to a wide range of career paths:

Chartered Accountant: Managing audits, financial reporting, and compliance
Management Accountant: Guiding internal financial strategy and decision-making
Financial Analyst: Evaluating investment opportunities and company performance
Audit and Assurance Specialist: Assessing risk, compliance, and internal controls
Corporate Finance Consultant: Advising businesses on mergers, acquisitions, and capital management

Mumbai’s thriving business ecosystem allows ACCA graduates to gain practical exposure while continuing their studies, making them highly competitive in the job market.

Eligibility Criteria for ACCA in Mumbai

To enroll in ACCA, students must fulfill the following:

Academic Qualification: Completion of 10+2 or equivalent
Graduates/Professionals: Students with a commerce or finance background may receive exemptions for certain papers
Work Experience: While not mandatory for enrollment, completing relevant experience strengthens career prospects and helps in attaining the ACCA designation

Many institutes also provide guidance on exemptions, exam registration, and work experience documentation.

Tips for Selecting the Right ACCA Institute

Choosing the best ACCA institute in Mumbai requires careful consideration:

Accreditation: Ensure the institute is recognized by ACCA Global
Experienced Faculty: Trainers should hold ACCA certification and industry experience
Success Rates: Institutes with higher pass percentages indicate effective teaching
Comprehensive Resources: Access to mock tests, digital tools, and study materials is essential
Placement Support: Institutes providing internships and career guidance add significant value

A quality institute ensures students not only clear exams but also develop industry-ready skills.

Conclusion

Enrolling in a leading ACCA institute in Mumbai is a strategic step for anyone aspiring to build a successful career in finance and accounting. The city’s corporate ecosystem, combined with the global recognition of ACCA, offers unparalleled opportunities for learning, networking, and career advancement.

Mumbai provides access to internships, corporate workshops, professional mentors, and industry events, making it ideal for ACCA aspirants. By choosing a reputed institute, students receive expert guidance, structured learning, and career support that collectively enable success in exams and the professional world.

For students and professionals seeking international recognition, strategic career growth, and the ability to influence business decisions, pursuing ACCA in Mumbai is more than just a qualification—it’s a gateway to a globally respected and rewarding professional journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who is eligible for ACCA in Mumbai?
Students must have completed 10+2 or equivalent. Graduates may receive exemptions based on prior qualifications.

2. How long does it take to complete ACCA?
Typically 2–3 years, depending on exemptions and study pace.

3. Can working professionals pursue ACCA?
Yes. Institutes provide flexible timings and online classes.

4. Is ACCA recognized globally?
Yes. ACCA is recognized in over 180 countries and valued by employers worldwide.

5. Do institutes provide placement support?
Yes. Reputed institutes offer internships, placement assistance, and career counseling.

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elarakian

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Business

Shiva Online Book: For Your Sports Betting and Casino Games

Published

2 weeks ago

January 15, 2026

shivaexchangeid

Shiva Online Book is a well-known online betting platform that has gained strong popularity among Indian users who are interested in sports betting and online gaming. With a focus on simplicity, fast access, and real-time betting features, Shiva Online Book has become a trusted choice for players looking for a reliable online book ID.

The platform offers a wide range of betting options, especially in cricket, along with casino games and live betting opportunities, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced players.

What Is Shiva Online Book?

Shiva Online Book is an online bookmaking platform that allows users to place bets on various sports and casino games through a secure digital system. Instead of visiting physical bookmakers, users can access all betting features online using a unique betting ID. This ID enables players to log in, view live odds, place bets, manage funds, and track results easily.

The platform is designed to work smoothly on mobile phones, tablets, and desktops, ensuring that users can enjoy betting anytime and from anywhere. Its clean interface and easy navigation make it especially appealing to new users who may not be familiar with online betting systems.

Sports Betting Options on Shiva Online Book

One of the biggest strengths of Shiva Online Book is its wide sports betting coverage. Cricket is the most popular sport on the platform, especially among Indian users. Players can place bets on international matches, domestic leagues, T20 tournaments, ODIs, and Test matches.

Apart from cricket, Shiva Online Book also provides betting options on other sports such as football, tennis, basketball, and more. Users can choose from pre-match betting or live betting, where odds change in real time based on match conditions. This live betting feature adds excitement and allows users to make strategic decisions during ongoing matches.

Online Casino Games Availability

In addition to sports betting, Shiva Online Book offers a variety of online casino games. These include popular games such as teen patti, poker, blackjack, roulette, andar bahar, and slots. Many of these games are available in live dealer format, giving users a real casino-like experience from their screens.

Casino games on the platform are designed to be fast-loading and easy to play. Users can switch between sports betting and casino games using the same betting ID, which adds convenience and flexibility.

Live Betting and Real-Time Odds

Live betting is a key feature that sets Shiva Online Book apart from many other platforms. Users can place bets while a match is in progress, with odds updating instantly based on the action on the field. This feature is especially popular during live cricket matches, where momentum can change quickly.

Real-time odds help users make informed decisions. The platform ensures minimal delay in updates, allowing players to respond quickly to changing match situations. This makes live betting engaging and dynamic.

How to Get a Shiva Online Book ID

Getting started on Shiva Online Book is simple. Users need to obtain an online betting ID from an official agent or trusted source. The process usually involves sharing basic details and completing a quick verification step. Once the ID is created, users receive login credentials that allow immediate access to the platform.

After logging in, users can add funds to their account and start placing bets. The entire process is designed to be quick, so users do not have to wait long to begin using the platform.

User-Friendly Interface and Easy Navigation

Shiva Online Book is built with a focus on user experience. The interface is clean, well-organized, and easy to understand, even for first-time users. Sports categories, live matches, casino games, and account details are clearly displayed.

Navigation between different sections is smooth, and important information such as odds, match status, and balance is always visible. This helps users stay in control of their betting activities without confusion.

Secure Platform and Safe Transactions

Security is a major concern for online betting users, and Shiva Online Book addresses this effectively. The platform uses secure systems to protect user data and transactions.

Deposits and withdrawals are conducted via reliable payment methods, guaranteeing safety and dependability

User information is kept confidential, and the platform follows strict privacy practices. This builds trust and encourages users to continue using the service confidently.

Fast Deposits and Withdrawals

Another important advantage of Shiva Online Book is its fast transaction system. Users can deposit funds easily and start betting almost instantly. Withdrawals are also processed quickly, which is a major factor in user satisfaction.

The platform supports multiple payment options, making it convenient for users across India. Quick fund management ensures that users can focus on betting without unnecessary delays.

Customer Support and Service

Shiva Online Book provides responsive customer support to assist users with queries related to account access, betting issues, payments, or technical problems. Support is usually available through messaging platforms or direct contact with agents.

Quick and helpful customer service plays a big role in maintaining user trust and ensuring a smooth betting experience.

Why Users Prefer Shiva Online Book

There are several reasons why users choose Shiva Online Book over other online betting platforms. These include easy account setup, wide sports and casino options, real-time odds, fast payments, and a stable platform. The ability to access everything using a single betting ID adds to its convenience.

Both casual players and regular bettors find the platform suitable due to its balance of simplicity and advanced features.

Responsible Betting Awareness

While Shiva Online Book offers exciting betting opportunities, it is important for users to practice responsible betting. Setting limits, understanding the risks, and betting within one’s budget are essential habits. The platform is designed for entertainment purposes, and users should always play responsibly.

Conclusion

Shiva Online Book stands out as a reliable and user-friendly online betting platform for Indian users. With strong coverage of cricket and other sports, a wide selection of casino games, live betting features, and fast transactions, it provides a complete betting experience.

Its easy-to-use interface, secure system, and responsive support make it suitable for beginners as well as experienced players. For users looking for a trusted online book ID and a smooth betting journey, Shiva Online Book continues to be a popular and dependable choice.

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shivaexchangeid

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Business

Maximize Your Progress with Path of Exile 2 Currency

Published

2 weeks ago

January 14, 2026

drasloom

Basic currency is essential to crafting, trading and progressing in Path of Exile. From efficient map runs and vendor recipes to league mechanics and league bonuses, having enough basic currency at your fingertips is crucial to progress.

PoE 2 currency items such as Chaos Orbs and Regal Orbs which reroll random modifiers, Orbs of Alchemy that upgrade equipment, and more cost money – but what will it take to obtain enough of these currency items?

Benefits

Path of Exile 2’s currency plays an integral part of its gameplay. Players use it for trading, crafting, and upgrading gear and skill gems; players can obtain these items through various methods including map runs, vendor recipes and league mechanics – though these methods may take more time and frustration than necessary.

Notably, some of the most valuable items in the game require high-level currencies that can be difficult to come by. Divine Orb is one of the most sought-after currency items because it enhances rare gear modifiers; however, finding it can be challenging as monsters only drop it at very low rates. Other items, like Chaos Orb and Perfect Jeweller’s Orb can be obtained through efficient map runs or Vendor Recipes; however these methods may not always prove successful and profitable.

Safety

Path of Exile 2 Gold can be an invaluable way to fast-track your progression in Wraeclast, but only from trusted sources. A secure marketplace such as Thepoecurrency.com gives access to reliable sellers who offer quick delivery times.

PoE 2 Gold offers another benefit for players: bypassing the grinding grind faster to acquire valuable items and high-tier content faster. Unfortunately, however, its purchase comes at both financial and time expense for some players, potentially not being worth their while in terms of investment returns.

Purchase gold from unapproved sources or websites could result in violating the game’s Terms of Service and account penalties; this risk increases with unlicensed sellers; avoid this possibility by only purchasing from reputable sellers on official marketplaces such as Thepoecurrency.com which specialize in trading in-game items, currencies and orbs.

Speed

Acquiring high-level gear and items in Path of Exile 2 can take time. By purchasing gold, players can bypass this tedious process and focus on progressing their characters more rapidly.

No matter your experience level in the game, purchasing gold can help you progress faster. It allows you to speed through endgame content and unlock powerful build-enhancing modifiers. Additionally, buying gold saves time by eliminating tedious tasks. You won’t need to farm monsters, complete maps, or search for rare materials and items.

Buying PoE 2 currency should only be done through reliable marketplaces like Thepoecurrency.com. Avoid third-party websites, Discord servers, Instagram accounts, and Reddit posts that claim to offer deals. Such activities could be scams. They may also violate the game’s terms of service, leading to account suspension or bans.

Thepoecurrency.com offers secure and fast online transactions. They provide 24/7 customer support and the lowest market prices. This is possible due to numerous sellers competing for your business. You can use credit cards, PayPal, Przelewy24, SMS Mobile App, or Mobile App payments when buying Path of Exile 2 orbs and currency items from this marketplace.

Convenience is key

PoE 2 Currency items can help your character advance faster, making endgame content less of a chore to manage. But finding the perfect combination of items and orbs can take time; therefore purchasing currency from trusted marketplaces may save hours of work time while giving you more time to enjoy playing the game!

Path of Exile 2 boasts an intricate economy with essential currency items used for crafting, trading and progression such as Exalted Orbs, Chaos Orbs and Regal Orbs that each have different functions to help players build powerful builds in Wraeclast and advance in Wraeclast.

Thepoecurrency.com is an established poe 2 currency tab exchange platform offering fast and secure transactions to gamers. Their competitive prices and exceptional customer service make Thepoecurrency.com attractive to gamers seeking to maximize character potential more quickly while enjoying the game more readily. Thepoecurrency.com ensures customers receive their orders within minutes of purchase for an effortless shopping experience.

Path of Exile 2 Currency

Path of Exile 2 is an exciting action RPG with high-definition visuals and engaging gameplay, boasting powerful skill gems, 19 Ascendancy Classes, Engine Improvements, and much more.

Currency Items in Path of Exile can be used for bartering, upgrading equipment, purchasing items from vendors and unlocking in-game content. They can be obtained from monsters, treasure chests, destructible containers or strongboxes.

What is Exalted Orb?

Exalted Orb is one of poe 2 currency items and plays an integral part in its economy. Used to reroll modifier values on rare gear and craft high-end equipment, Exalted Orb plays an integral part in maintaining game equilibrium.

Players can obtain Exalted Orbs through multiple means in the game: killing monsters, vender recipes or by completing main storyline quests and trading with other players.

These orbs are essential in improving rare gear, as they add random affixes that can significantly boost its power. Furthermore, these orbs serve as currency between players for trades as they are highly sought-after and sought after.

Timesaving strategies often involve purchasing path of exile 2 orbs online from an established provider like Thepoecurrency.com . Not only is their safe and secure platform provides fast delivery times but they offer competitive prices due to multiple sellers on board.