health
High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
Introduction
Pregnancy is an extraordinary journey for women, marked by various health considerations that significantly impact the well-being of both mother and baby. One such concern that warrants close attention is high blood pressure, or hypertension, which can either preexist before pregnancy or develop during gestation. In this comprehensive article, we aim to explore the intricacies of high blood pressure in pregnancy, encompassing its types, prevalence, potential complications, recognition, treatment approaches, and recent developments in diagnostics.
Understanding High Blood Pressure
What is High Blood Pressure?
High blood pressure is characterized by elevated pressure in the blood vessels, a crucial health parameter measured as two figures (e.g., 140/85 mm Hg). The systolic pressure represents the pressure during heart contraction, while the diastolic pressure denotes the pressure when the heart is at rest. Normal blood pressure is generally considered to be below 140/90 mm Hg.
Types of High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
- Pre-existing High Blood Pressure
- Some women enter pregnancy with a history of hypertension, often necessitating ongoing treatment.
- Medication adjustments may be required, particularly for drugs that pose potential harm to the developing baby, such as Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists (AIIRAs), and diuretics.
- Gestational High Blood Pressure
- This type develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and typically returns to normal within six weeks postpartum.
- Distinguished by the absence of protein in urine, unlike pre-eclampsia.
- Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia
- A more severe condition involving high blood pressure, affecting multiple organs, and characterized by the presence of protein in urine.
- Pre-eclampsia may progress to eclampsia, a critical phase marked by seizures.
Image by: queens.org
Pre-existing high blood pressure
Some women already have high blood pressure (hypertension) before they become pregnant and they may be on treatment for this. Your medication may need to be changed, so it is important to see a healthcare professional before, or as soon as, you know you are pregnant.
Some women are found to have high blood pressure before they are 20 weeks pregnant. (If high blood pressure is first discovered before you are 20 weeks pregnant, this usually means that you had previously undetected high blood pressure before you were pregnant.)
So, high blood pressure before 20 weeks of pregnancy is not caused by pregnancy but is pre-existing, or chronic, high blood pressure. There are various causes. See the separate leaflet called High Blood Pressure (Hypertension).
If you have pre-existing high blood pressure, you have an increased risk of developing pre-eclampsia during your pregnancy (see below).
Note: if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure then, ideally, you should have this reviewed before you become pregnant. Some medicines that are used to treat high blood pressure should not be taken during pregnancy – for example, medicines called:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
- Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists (AIIRAs) – sometimes called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
- ‘Water’ tablets (diuretics).
This is because these medicines may harm a developing baby. If you are taking one of these medicines then it is very likely that your medicine will be changed to another medicine that is not known to harm a developing baby.
Gestational high blood pressure
Some women can develop new high blood pressure during their pregnancy. This is called gestational high blood pressure (or hypertension) or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure (or hypertension).
Gestational high blood pressure is high blood pressure that develops for the first time after the 20th week of pregnancy. Doctors can confirm this type of high blood pressure if you do not go on to develop pre-eclampsia during your pregnancy (see below) and if your blood pressure has returned to normal within six weeks of giving birth. If you have gestational high blood pressure, you do not have protein in your urine when it is tested by your midwife or doctor during your pregnancy.
Note: some women may be found to have new high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. At first, they may not have any protein in their urine on testing. However, they may later develop protein in their urine and so be diagnosed with pre-eclampsia (see below). You are only said to have gestational hypertension if you do not go on to develop pre-eclampsia during your pregnancy.
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia is a condition that can affect some women who develop new high blood pressure after the 20th week of their pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia can also sometimes develop in women who have high blood pressure before they are pregnant (pre-existing high blood pressure) or in women who have protein in their urine before they are pregnant (for example, due to kidney problems).
Pre-eclampsia not only causes high blood pressure; it also affects other parts of your body such as your kidneys, liver, brain and blood clotting system. Pre-eclampsia causes protein to leak from your kidneys into your urine. If you have pre-eclampsia, you will have high blood pressure and protein will be found in your urine when it is tested. Pre-eclampsia gets better within six weeks of you giving birth.
Eclampsia can be a complication of pre-eclampsia. In eclampsia, a woman with pre-eclampsia has one or more fits (seizures or convulsions). This is a serious condition. The aim is to detect and treat pre-eclampsia successfully to try to prevent eclampsia from developing.
How common is high blood pressure during pregnancy?
- Approximately 1 in 10 pregnant women experience issues with high blood pressure.
- Pre-existing hypertension affects up to 3 in 100 pregnant women.
- Gestational high blood pressure occurs in approximately 4 to 8 in 100 pregnancies.
- Pre-eclampsia develops in around 2 to 8 in 100 pregnancies.
Possible Complications
- Mild-to-moderate high blood pressure usually poses low risks.
- Severe high blood pressure and pre-eclampsia elevate risks for both mother and baby.
- Associated risks include an increased likelihood of stroke, organ damage (particularly to the kidneys and liver), blood clotting problems, severe bleeding from the placenta, poor fetal growth, premature birth, and stillbirth.
Image by: data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j
Mild-to-moderate high blood pressure
If your blood pressure remains mildly to moderately raised and you do not develop pre-eclampsia then the risk is low. Most women with high blood pressure (hypertension) during pregnancy just have mildly or moderately raised blood pressure.
However, it is important that your blood pressure and urine should be checked regularly throughout your pregnancy and that you look out for any signs of possible pre-eclampsia (see below).
Severe high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia
Severe high blood pressure, especially with pre-eclampsia, is serious.
- The risks to you as the mother include:
- An increased chance of having a stroke.
- Damage to your kidneys and liver.
- An increased risk of blood clotting problems.
- An increased risk of severe bleeding from your placenta.
- Having fits (seizures) if you go on to develop eclampsia.
- The risks to your baby include:
- An increased chance of poor growth.
- An increased chance of premature birth.
- An increased chance of stillbirth.
How do I know if I have high blood pressure whilst I am pregnant?
Many women with high blood pressure (hypertension) during their pregnancy do not have any symptoms. This is why your blood pressure is checked regularly by your doctor or midwife during your pregnancy. Your urine is also tested regularly for protein, to look for possible pre-eclampsia.
However, there are some symptoms that you should look out for that could be signs of pre-eclampsia. If you develop any of these, you should see your doctor or midwife urgently so that they can check your blood pressure and test your urine for protein. They include:
- Severe headaches that do not go away.
- Problems with your vision, such as blurred vision, flashing lights or spots in front of your eyes.
- Tummy (abdominal) pain. The pain that occurs with pre-eclampsia tends to be mainly in the upper part of the abdomen, just below your ribs, especially on your right side.
- Vomiting later in your pregnancy (not the morning sickness of early pregnancy).
- Sudden swelling or puffiness of your hands, face or feet.
- Feeling out of breath.
- Not being able to feel your baby move as much.
- Just not feeling right.
Note: swelling or puffiness of your feet, face, or hands (oedema) is common in normal pregnancy. Most women with this symptom do not have pre-eclampsia but it can become worse in pre-eclampsia. Therefore, report any sudden worsening of swelling of the hands, face or feet promptly to your doctor or midwife.
Image by: continentalhospitals.com
What is the treatment for high blood pressure in pregnancy?
If your doctor or midwife finds that your blood pressure is high during your pregnancy, they will usually check to see if you have any protein in your urine and ask you if you have any symptoms of pre-eclampsia. If your blood pressure remains high, or if you have any signs of pre-eclampsia, you will usually be seen by a specialist (an obstetrician). In order to advise on treatment, there are various questions that need to be considered by the specialist, such as:
- How severe is your high blood pressure (hypertension)?
- Is there pre-eclampsia and, if so, how severe is it?
- How far on is your pregnancy?
- What are the risks to you, the mother, and your baby? This will depend on the severity of your high blood pressure and whether or not pre-eclampsia is present.
Treatment Approaches
- For mild cases, a common recommendation includes a daily dose of aspirin (75-150 mg).
- Severe cases may necessitate urgent specialist attention, potential hospitalization, and medication such as labetalol.
- Magnesium sulfate may be administered to prevent eclampsia.
Image by: https://www.babylist.com/hello-baby/best-nausea-medication
Recent Developments
Recent advancements in diagnostic tools, specifically placental growth factor (PLGF)-based tests, have been recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. These tests assist in assessing suspected preterm pre-eclampsia, aiding in more precise care planning and reducing unnecessary hospitalization.
Conclusion
Effectively managing high blood pressure during pregnancy is pivotal for ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the developing baby. Regular monitoring, timely intervention, and embracing advancements in diagnostic capabilities contribute significantly to a safer and healthier pregnancy experience.
health
Essential Tips for Pilonidal Sinus Recovery
Introduction
What Happens After Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?
1. Maintain Proper Wound Care
Tip: Use sterile gauze pads and avoid applying creams or powders without medical advice.
2. Maintain Good Hygiene Habits
Proctologists in Thrissur often stress that cleanliness is the simplest yet most effective recovery strategy.
3. Follow a Balanced Diet for Faster Healing
Tip: Avoid oily and processed foods during the recovery period.
4. Avoid Prolonged Sitting and Pressure on the Area
5. Stay Active: But Avoid Heavy Activities
6. Manage Pain and Discomfort
7. Prevent Recurrence Through Regular Follow-Up
8. Benefits of Laser Pilonidal Sinus Surgery in Thrissur
Patients treated at Thrissur Piles Clinic, one of the best piles and pilonidal sinus clinics in Thrissur, Kerala, experience better comfort and long-term relief.
9. Emotional and Mental Recovery
10. When to Contact Your Doctor
- Persistent or increasing pain
- Pus discharge or foul smell from the wound
- Fever or redness around the surgical area
- Bleeding or reopening of the wound
Why Choose Thrissur Piles Clinic for Pilonidal Sinus Treatment?
- Modern laser technology for painless treatment
- Personalised recovery plans
- Quick healing and minimal downtime
- Affordable treatment packages
- Friendly follow-up care
Conclusion
For appointments: Call +91-9961001199 or visit Thrissur Piles Clinic – Kerala’s trusted destination for laser pilonidal sinus treatment and recovery care.
health
Best Orthopedic Doctor in Patna: Dr. Ashwini Gaurav
Introduction
Orthopedic problems like joint pain, arthritis, ligament tears, or sports injuries can affect your mobility and overall quality of life. When these conditions arise, finding the best orthopedic doctor in Patna becomes crucial for proper diagnosis and effective treatment.
Dr. Ashwini Gaurav, a highly reputed orthopedic doctor in Patna, is known for his expertise in treating complex orthopedic issues using modern surgical and non-surgical techniques. His clinic, Ortho Patna, offers advanced facilities and personalized care to help patients regain movement and live pain-free lives.
Why Choose an Orthopedic Specialist in Patna?
Orthopedic doctors specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions related to the bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Whether you’re suffering from knee pain, hip arthritis, or a sports injury, consulting a qualified specialist ensures accurate diagnosis and comprehensive management.
Choosing the best orthopedic doctor in Patna means getting access to expert medical care, advanced imaging technologies, and cutting-edge surgical options all under one roof. Dr. Ashwini Gaurav and his team follow a patient-first approach, ensuring personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs.
Comprehensive Orthopedic Services Offered by Dr. Ashwini Gaurav
1. Arthritis Treatment in Patna
Arthritis is a common orthopedic condition that causes inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the joints. As the best arthritis doctor in Patna, Dr. Ashwini Gaurav offers complete care for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis.
Treatment may include medication, physiotherapy, lifestyle changes, and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. His focus on early diagnosis and preventive care helps patients maintain joint health and avoid long-term complications.
2. Knee Replacement Surgery in Patna
Severe knee pain due to arthritis or injury can limit your mobility and daily activities. For patients who no longer benefit from conservative treatments, Dr. Gaurav, the best knee replacement surgeon in Patna, provides advanced total and partial knee replacement surgeries.
Using high-precision techniques and modern implants, Dr. Gaurav ensures minimal scarring, faster recovery, and improved knee function. His expertise in minimally invasive procedures makes him a preferred choice among patients seeking knee pain relief in Patna.
3. Hip Replacement Surgery in Patna
Hip problems often result from arthritis, injury, or wear and tear over time. As the best hip replacement surgeon in Patna, Dr. Ashwini Gaurav performs hip replacement surgeries that restore movement and relieve chronic pain.
His minimally invasive techniques reduce post-surgery discomfort, hospital stay, and recovery time. With 3D planning and customized implants, patients regain mobility and return to active lifestyles sooner.
4. ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Patna
Athletes and active individuals are particularly vulnerable to ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injuries. Dr. Ashwini Gaurav is a specialist in ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Patna, offering advanced arthroscopic techniques that ensure precise repair and quick rehabilitation.
This surgery helps restore knee stability and prevents future joint damage, allowing patients to safely return to sports and physical activities with confidence.
5. Sports Injury Treatment in Patna
From ligament tears and fractures to muscle strains, sports injuries require immediate and specialized care. Dr. Gaurav’s clinic offers comprehensive sports injury treatment in Patna, combining diagnostic imaging, physiotherapy, and, when needed, arthroscopic surgery.
His multidisciplinary approach focuses on pain relief, muscle strengthening, and injury prevention to help athletes recover faster and perform better.
6. Joint Replacement Surgery in Patna
As a renowned joint replacement surgeon in Patna, Dr. Ashwini Gaurav performs advanced joint replacement procedures for knees, hips, and shoulders. These surgeries use state-of-the-art implants designed for durability and comfort.
Each procedure is tailored to the patient’s condition, ensuring long-lasting results and improved joint mobility. Post-operative care, including physiotherapy and lifestyle guidance, ensures optimal recovery and long-term success.
Additional Orthopedic Services
Apart from major joint and ligament treatments, Dr. Ashwini Gaurav provides a wide range of orthopedic solutions, including:
- Fracture management and trauma care
- Shoulder and elbow surgeries
- Spine and back pain management
- Pediatric orthopedic care
- Geriatric bone and joint care
- Bone density and osteoporosis management
His clinic is equipped with modern diagnostic tools such as digital X-rays, MRI guidance, and arthroscopy systems to provide accurate assessments and effective treatments.
Benefits of Consulting the Best Orthopedic Doctor in Patna
- Accurate Diagnosis: Advanced imaging and testing for precise identification of orthopedic issues.
- Customized Treatment Plans: Every patient receives individualized care based on their condition and lifestyle.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery.
- Comprehensive Rehabilitation: In-house physiotherapy and guided exercises for faster healing.
- Proven Results: High success rates in knee, hip, and joint surgeries.
- Patient Education: Guidance on posture, diet, and lifestyle changes for long-term joint health.
Why Dr. Ashwini Gaurav Stands Out
- Extensive Experience: Years of practice in complex orthopedic and joint surgeries.
- Modern Techniques: Utilization of robotic-assisted surgery and 3D implant planning.
- Patient-Centered Approach: Focus on comfort, trust, and long-term recovery.
- Affordable Orthopedic Care: Quality treatment at cost-effective rates.
- Trusted Reputation: Known among patients as one of the best orthopedic doctors in Patna with hundreds of successful outcomes.
Patient Success Stories
Many patients who suffered from chronic knee or hip pain have found lasting relief through Dr. Gaurav’s treatments. His combination of advanced techniques and compassionate care has helped countless individuals resume their normal activities, pain-free and confident.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing bone, joint, or muscle pain, don’t ignore the symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper care can prevent long-term damage. Consult Dr. Ashwini Gaurav, the best orthopedic doctor in Patna, for expert diagnosis, advanced surgical solutions, and personalized rehabilitation.
Whether you need arthritis treatment, ACL reconstruction, sports injury treatment, or joint replacement surgery, you’ll receive comprehensive care designed to restore mobility and enhance your quality of life.
Visit Ortho Patna today to experience world-class orthopedic care right here in your city.
health
Border Security Market to Witness Promising Growth
Introduction
Release Date: 2025-Oct-07 A recently compiled research report offers a comprehensive overview of the Border Security Market, presenting well-structured insights into current market behavior, historical performance, and projections for the years ahead. This report is developed to support informed business decisions by offering relevant market intelligence, segment-level analysis, and region-specific breakdowns.
Included in the publication is a concise summary of data points covering past trends, present-day developments, and general observations about the structure of the market. The report also includes information on technology-related activities, product alignment, and performance category. It is designed for professionals seeking accessible and detailed knowledge and is available in both PDF and spreadsheet formats for ease of use.
The global border security market is projected to rise from USD 44.21 billion in 2025 to USD 80.69 billion by 2035, representing a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The report presents these projections with supporting market data, providing a clear reference for understanding current conditions and segment activity.
Understanding Border Security
Border security is all about protecting a country’s entry and exit points. This includes stopping illegal immigration, drug trafficking, smuggling, terrorism, and cyber threats. To achieve this, countries use a mix of physical barriers (like fences and walls), electronic systems (like cameras and sensors), and human forces (like border patrol officers).
Modern border security is not just about walls. It’s about smart systems that use technology to monitor, detect, and respond quickly to any threat. These systems help keep countries safe while also allowing legal travel and trade to continue smoothly.
Why the Border Security Market Is Growing
There are several reasons why the border security market is growing. Some of the main drivers include:
1. Rise in Global Threats
With rising cases of terrorism, organized crime, and illegal trafficking, countries are under pressure to secure their borders more effectively. Security threats are no longer limited to one country; they often cross borders, making international cooperation and strong security systems essential.
2. Illegal Migration and Smuggling
Many regions are facing increased illegal migration due to war, poverty, or political instability. Smuggling of drugs, weapons, and goods is also a serious issue. These problems push governments to invest in better surveillance, detection, and control technologies.
3. Technological Advancements
Today’s security systems are smarter and more efficient. Technologies like AI, drones, and biometrics are transforming how borders are monitored and protected. These tools allow faster decision-making and better accuracy.
4. Government Spending and Policies
Many countries are increasing their defense and homeland security budgets. New laws and border policies are also being introduced to modernize border control systems. These actions help drive the demand for advanced border security solutions.
5. Cross-border Conflicts and Disputes
In regions with territorial conflicts or political tensions, border control becomes even more important. Military surveillance systems and advanced monitoring tools play a key role in such areas.
Border Security Market Characterization
Market Scope and Market Size
The report segments the global market based on Distribution by Key Report Attributes, Historical Trend, Forecast Period, Market Size 2025, Market Size 2035, CAGR till 2035, Type of Industry Vertical, Type of System, Type of Platform, Type of Enterprise, Geographical Regions, Leading Market Players, PowerPoint Presentation (Complimentary), Customization Scope, Excel Data Packs (Complimentary).
This structured segmentation supports understanding of the Border Security Market from multiple angles. Readers can analyze trends based on crop usage, product type, and application method, while comparing region-specific contributions and market activity across different areas. The information helps frame each segment’s relevance and position within the overall market.
Source of Information: https://www.rootsanalysis.com/border-security-market
Key Market Companies
Several prominent players are featured in the report, including Airbus, BAE Systems, Cobham, Elbit Systems, FLIR Systems, General Dynamics, Israel Aerospace Industries, L3Harris Technologies, Leonardo, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Raytheon, Safran Electronics & Defense, Smiths Detection, Thales. These companies are profiled based on business reach, operational footprint, and product scope. The analysis also includes revenue performance, strategic direction, and product highlights for each company.
This section is designed to inform readers about how major companies are positioned within the Border Security industry, with a focus on sales performance, business expansion, and geographic engagement. It also highlights examples of recent activity across different regions, including portfolio extensions and new market entries.
Geographical Insights
Regional segmentation offers a breakdown of the Border Security Market by location, North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World. Each region is reviewed with respect to historical performance, reported sales, and revenue share. The report presents these insights using a neutral and fact-based approach to ensure consistency across all regions.
Main Chapters in the Report
- Part 01: Market Overview
- Part 02: Market Size, by regions
- Part 03: Market Revenue, by countries
- Part 04: Market Competition, by key players
- Part 05: Company Profiles
Thank you for reviewing this market report. If you require a customized version or have any specific questions, please reach out to our team. We are happy to provide further assistance or deliver tailored content based on your strategic focus.
About Roots Analysis
Roots Analysis is a global research and consulting powerhouse specializing in Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Biotech, Semiconductors, Chemicals and ICT industry. With over a decade of experience, they’ve supported more than 750 clients — spanning Fortune 500 companies, innovative startups, academic institutions, VCs, and strategic investors.
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