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Credit Suisse Faces Consequences for Infamous ETN Misadventure

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The world of finance is no stranger to scandals, but few have been as notorious as Credit Suisse’s ETN misadventure. What started out as a seemingly lucrative investment opportunity quickly turned into a nightmare for investors and regulators alike. Now, the consequences of this reckless behavior are finally catching up with the Swiss bank. In this blog post, we’ll explore what happened with Credit Suisse’s ETNs, why it was such a big deal, and what these repercussions mean for both the company and its clients. So sit back and get ready to learn about one of the most infamous moments in modern finance history!

Credit Suisse Facing Reputational Damage as ETN Trading Suspended

The Swiss financial institution Credit Suisse is facing heavy reputational damage as its flagship ETN trading platform is suspended following a regulatory crackdown. The ETN, which was designed to track the performance of real estate investments, was suspended by the FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) on Monday after concerns were raised about its authenticity and accuracy.

The ETN, which was launched in 2015 and offered investors the opportunity to gain exposure to the US real estate market, has been widely likened to a Ponzi scheme. The Financial Times reports that Credit Suisse has so far lost $2 billion on the product. In response to the suspension, Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam said that his “absolute focus” is on “protecting our clients and restoring their trust.”

This isn’t the first time that Credit Suisse has come under fire for its products. Last year, it was revealed that the bank had helped wealthy individuals avoid tax by setting up offshore accounts. As a result of this debacle, Credit Suisse was forced to pay $545 million in fines and settlements. The suspension of its ETN trading platform will undoubtedly lead to further negative publicity for the bank.

ETNs: What They Are and How They Work

ETNs are often confused with ETFs (exchange-traded funds), but there are some key distinctions. An ETN is a financial product that allows investors to buy and sell shares of a security without having to go through the stock market. ETNs are structured as agreements between a bank or other financial institution and the issuer of the ETN, which pools capital from several investors and issues a security that reflects the value of an underlying basket of assets.

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ETNs can be very helpful for short-term traders because they let you take positions without having to go through the hassle of buying and selling stocks. However, because ETNs are backed by assets rather than cash reserves, they can become volatile if the underlying securities in their baskets experience any price fluctuations. This became apparent in late 2016 when several high-profile ETNs were hit hard by volatility in the stock market following Donald Trump’s election as president.

As a result of this controversy, Credit Suisse was forced to pay out billions in compensation to investors who lost money on its poorly designed ETN products. In addition, Credit Suisse was also ordered to improve its disclosure mechanisms for these products and reimburse affected investors. While this particular incident isn’t representative of all ETNs, it serves as a reminder that people should do their research before investing in these products.

The Credit Suisse ETN Tragedy: Causes and Consequences

Investors who bought the Credit Suisse ETN between January 1, 2016 and September 30, 2017 are currently experiencing some of the fallout from the company’s infamous ETN misadventure. The ETN was a product that allowed investors to track the performance of a basket of securities, including credit derivatives. Over time, Credit Suisse became aware of serious accounting irregularities at some of its subsidiaries and decided to terminate the ETN in order to “prevent any potential illiquidity.”

As a result, thousands of retail investors have lost substantial sums of money on this product – and there is likely more pain to come. In March 2018, Credit Suisse agreed to pay $2.5 billion in damages to U.S. authorities for their role in creating the scandal. This includes a $1 billion fine paid by Credit Suisse itself and another $1.25 billion paid by its former subsidiary, CSFB Holdings AG (CSFB).

The fall-out from this debacle has already forced Credit Suisse out of several high-profile deals, including its role as lead underwriter for Volkswagen’s (VLKAY) initial public offering (IPO). The bank also faces investigations by both U.S. and Swiss regulators over its involvement in other high-profile financial institutions such as Barclays Plc (BARC) and ABB Ltd (ABBVX). These consequences could continue for years – if not longer – as regulators continue their investigations into what went wrong

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The Future of Credit Suisse’s ETNs

Credit Suisse’s ETNs are in the midst of a reckoning.

The Swiss bank is facing billions in potential losses after its ETN products were found to be highly leveraged and susceptible to market volatility.

The ETN debacle is just one part of a much larger problem for Credit Suisse, which has been struggling with weak lending and poor performance since the financial crisis.

Credit Suisse has already been fined $2 billion by US regulators for its role in the global credit crisis, and the ETN debacle could lead to even more pain for the bank.

Investors are fleeing Credit Suisse’s ETNs en masse, taking $5 billion out of the products over the past six months alone. The collapse of Credit Suisse’s ETNs could have serious consequences for the Swiss financial system as a whole.

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Lessons Learned from the Credit Suisse ETN Trading Disaster

Lessons Learned from the Credit Suisse ETN Trading Disaster

The Credit Suisse ETN trading disaster has demonstrated the importance of having a solid risk management plan in place. By not properly monitoring the risks associated with their ETN product, Credit Suisse created a situation that could have resulted in significant losses for investors.

The debacle began on May 6th when Credit Suisse announced that they would be suspending redemptions of their ETN due to “liquidity issues.” This news sent shockwaves through the stock market and caused the value of the ETN to plummet. Shortly thereafter, it was discovered that Credit Suisse had been using unauthorized algorithms to generate returns for their ETN products. As a result, investors who bought into these products were left with massive losses.

What lessons can we learn from this unfortunate event? First and foremost, it’s important to have a clear understanding of your risk exposure before investing in any type of product. Second, make sure to have robust risk management procedures in place in order to identify and react to potential problems as early as possible. Finally, always remember that no investment is without risk – even an exchange-traded product like an ETN.

 

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Top Trends in Financial Technology for 2024

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In 2024, the financial technology (fintech) landscape is evolving rapidly with technological advancements, shifting consumer expectations, and changing regulations. As digital financial services continue to expand, keeping up with the latest trends in fintech becomes increasingly important for businesses, investors, and consumers alike. This article explores the top financial technology trends for 2024, outlining how each trend is expected to impact the industry and reshape the financial ecosystem.

1. The Rise of Embedded Finance

Embedded finance is the integration of financial services into non-financial platforms and applications. Instead of accessing financial services through traditional banks, consumers can now interact with services like lending, insurance, or payments directly within apps they already use, such as retail platforms or ride-hailing services.

In 2024, embedded finance is expected to further blur the lines between financial and non-financial services. This allows companies to offer a seamless customer experience while potentially increasing their revenue streams. For consumers, this means easier and faster access to financial services without the need to interact with a standalone financial provider.

Financial Technology Trends

Photo by Karolina Grabowska: https://www.pexels.com/photo/calculator-and-notepad-placed-on-usa-dollars-stack-4386366/

Benefits of Embedded Finance

  • Convenience: Users can access finance options without leaving their preferred platform.
  • Customer retention: Businesses can offer value-added services, keeping customers within their ecosystem.
  • Growth opportunities: Startups and non-financial companies can tap into financial services without the complexity of becoming licensed financial institutions.

2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Finance

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming the fintech landscape by enhancing automation, decision-making, and customer service. In 2024, AI and ML are expected to play a larger role in financial forecasting, fraud detection, and personalized financial advice.

For example, AI can help financial institutions analyze vast amounts of data to identify potential risks, while ML models can predict consumer behavior and offer tailored financial products. Robo-advisors, which use AI to provide automated investment advice, are also growing in popularity.

Key AI Applications in Financial Technology

  • Fraud detection: AI can analyze transaction patterns to detect fraudulent activities in real-time.
  • Personalized services: AI-powered systems can recommend customized financial products based on an individual’s financial behavior.
  • Automation: Routine tasks such as loan approvals or customer inquiries are automated, improving efficiency and reducing operational costs.

3. Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Expansion

Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies continue to revolutionize the way transactions are conducted and recorded in the financial industry. In 2024, the adoption of blockchain for secure, decentralized, and transparent transactions is expected to grow, not only for cryptocurrencies but also in areas such as cross-border payments, smart contracts, and tokenization of assets.

While cryptocurrencies have faced regulatory challenges in recent years, blockchain’s underlying technology is being recognized for its potential to enhance efficiency and security in financial systems. Many financial institutions are now exploring how to integrate blockchain into their operations, from clearing and settlement processes to digital identity verification.

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Blockchain Applications in Finance

  • Cross-border payments: Blockchain reduces transaction costs and settlement times for international transfers.
  • Smart contracts: Automated contracts that execute when predefined conditions are met, increasing efficiency and reducing legal costs.
  • Tokenization: Real-world assets, such as property or stocks, can be digitized and traded on blockchain platforms, increasing liquidity.

4. Open Banking and API Integration

Open banking refers to the practice of allowing third-party developers to build applications and services around a financial institution, through the use of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This enables the secure sharing of financial data with authorized third-party providers, giving consumers more control over their financial information.

In 2024, open banking is expected to continue growing as more countries adopt regulations that promote data sharing between financial institutions. This trend is driving innovation by allowing fintech startups to develop new solutions that improve consumer access to financial services, such as budgeting tools, lending platforms, and payment services.

Advantages of Open Banking

  • Enhanced competition: Traditional banks face competition from fintech startups offering innovative solutions.
  • Better customer experience: Consumers can easily manage multiple financial accounts and services from different providers.
  • Increased financial inclusion: By allowing third-party access to financial data, more people can gain access to credit and financial services.

5. Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) refers to a blockchain-based financial system that operates without intermediaries such as banks or brokers. DeFi allows for peer-to-peer transactions, lending, borrowing, and trading using smart contracts, without the need for traditional financial institutions.

As DeFi continues to evolve, 2024 will likely see the rise of more sophisticated decentralized applications (dApps) that offer services such as lending, borrowing, and derivatives trading on blockchain platforms. DeFi offers the potential for a more open and inclusive financial system, though it also presents regulatory challenges and risks related to security and volatility.

Growth of DeFi in 2024

  • Increased adoption: More users are expected to engage with DeFi platforms as they offer lower fees and greater access to financial services.
  • Risk management: DeFi platforms are improving security and risk mitigation, addressing concerns related to hacks and volatility.
  • New financial products: Innovative financial products, such as decentralized insurance and prediction markets, will emerge, enhancing the DeFi ecosystem.

6. Sustainable and Ethical Fintech

As sustainability becomes a global priority, the financial technology sector is increasingly focusing on sustainable finance and ethical fintech solutions. In 2024, there is a growing demand for green financial products, such as carbon credits and renewable energy investments, as well as platforms that promote socially responsible investing (SRI).

Ethical fintech platforms focus on transparency, inclusivity, and responsible lending, providing consumers with financial services that align with their values. This trend is driven by a new generation of consumers who prioritize environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in their financial decisions.

Examples of Sustainable Fintech

  • Green finance: Fintech platforms that help consumers and businesses track their carbon footprint or invest in sustainable projects.
  • Socially responsible investing: Platforms that allow users to invest in companies with strong ESG credentials.
  • Inclusive finance: Fintech startups focusing on underserved communities, providing access to credit and banking services in remote areas.

7. Regulatory Technology (RegTech)

With increasing regulation and compliance requirements, financial institutions are turning to Regulatory Technology (RegTech) to streamline processes and ensure compliance. In 2024, RegTech solutions will continue to evolve, helping companies navigate complex regulatory environments more efficiently through automation and data analytics.

RegTech solutions can monitor transactions for compliance, manage reporting requirements, and help companies stay up-to-date with changes in regulations. This reduces the risk of fines and penalties while enhancing the overall transparency of financial operations.

RegTech Innovations in 2024

  • Automated compliance: AI-driven tools that monitor regulatory changes and ensure ongoing compliance.
  • Data security: Advanced encryption and secure communication protocols to safeguard financial data.
  • Real-time monitoring: Continuous monitoring of transactions to detect compliance issues or fraudulent activities.

Comparative Table: Fintech Trends in 2024

Trend Impact on Industry Key Benefit Key Risk
Embedded Finance Integrates financial services into other sectors Convenience for users Potential overreliance on platforms
AI and Machine Learning Enhances automation and customer service Efficiency and personalization Data privacy and ethical concerns
Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Improves transparency and security Faster, cheaper cross-border payments Regulatory uncertainty
Open Banking and APIs Promotes data sharing and competition Greater innovation and access Data security risks
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Creates a decentralized financial system Lowers transaction costs Security and volatility issues
Sustainable and Ethical Fintech Supports green and ethical finance Aligns financial services with values Limited regulation
Regulatory Technology (RegTech) Streamlines compliance processes Reduces compliance costs Overdependence on automated systems

Analytical Table: Key Drivers and Barriers to Fintech Trends in 2024

Fintech Trend Key Drivers Barriers to Adoption
Embedded Finance Consumer demand for convenience Integration complexity with platforms
AI and Machine Learning Need for automation and better data analytics High cost of AI technology
Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Demand for secure and fast transactions Uncertain regulatory framework
Open Banking and APIs Regulatory push for open data Consumer concerns over data privacy
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Desire for financial inclusion and transparency Security concerns and lack of trust
Sustainable Fintech Increasing focus on ESG and sustainability Limited awareness and market maturity
Regulatory Technology (RegTech) Complex regulatory environment Lack of expertise in RegTech solutions

Conclusion

As we move into 2024, the financial technology sector will continue to experience rapid growth, driven by innovations in embedded finance, AI, blockchain, open banking, and sustainability. These trends are set to reshape the way financial services are delivered and consumed.

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The Benefits and Risks of Emerging Markets Investment

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The Benefits and Risks of Investing in Emerging Markets

The United States is the largest economy in the world by far, accounting  for more Emerging Markets Investment than a quarter of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2022. Yet we make up less than 5% of the global population.

Most of humanity doesn’t enjoy the same standard of living that we do — at least, not yet. Developing countries are full of people working hard to offer their children the kind of life we take for granted in America. And every year, more of them succeed.

In investing parlance, these developing countries are called emerging markets. Investing in emerging markets isn’t just good for the conscience — it can also be a potentially profitable way to diversify your investment portfolio.

Emerging Markets Investment

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What are emerging markets?

Emerging markets are countries with fast-growing economies. They’re also called developing economies or developing countries. Emerging markets are often contrasted with so-called “established markets” or “advanced economies” like the U.S., which tend to be wealthier and more stable, but slower-growing.

Five countries that make up the “BRICS” acronym — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — are some of the most prominent examples of emerging markets, and they’re good examples of why emerging markets are of interest to investors.

The U.S. economy grew about 58% between 2012 and 2022, the latest year for which complete international data is available

The slowest-growing BRICS economy, South Africa, grew about 86% over that decade . The other four all had growth rates above 100%.

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  • Country
  • GDP growth, 2012-2022
  • United States
  • 58.39%
  • Brazil
  • 109.35%
  • Russia
  • 125.32%
  • India
  • 175.64%
  • China
  • 123.69%
  • South Africa
  • 85.86%

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Data is current as of Apr. 5, 2024.

Index provider MSCI classifies 24 countries as emerging markets

. They’re listed below:

  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Czechia
  • Egypt
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Kuwait
  • Malaysia
  • Mexico
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Turkey
  • United Arab Emirates

You may notice that certain notable emerging markets, such as Russia, are missing from the list above.

There is no universal standard for noting which countries are emerging markets, and indexers like Emerging Markets Investment MSCI often have geopolitical concerns to work around. Russia, for example, is an emerging market by most definitions. But it’s largely unavailable to Western investors for reasons related to the Russia-Ukraine war, so MSCI stopped tracking it in 2022.

Should I invest in emerging markets?

Investing in emerging markets might sound advanced or out-of-reach for novice investors, but there’s a strong argument for diversifying outside of the U.S. Even simple portfolios, such as those that contain only two or three funds, often include some exposure to international stocks. After all, a stock market crash in the U.S. might not hit international markets as hard.

In theory, faster GDP growth in emerging markets should also translate into faster stock market growth, but this doesn’t always work out in practice. Many of the ETFs listed above have underperformed the S&P 500 over the last five years, for a variety of reasons.

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Some emerging markets, such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, have energy-dominated economies that tend Emerging Markets Investment to boom when oil prices are high, and decline when they’re low. Others, such as Poland and Turkey, have unique security risks because they border active war zones.

There’s a common thread between these underperformances: Emerging markets tend to be less stable than established markets. They may be faster-growing, but that fast growth is more vulnerable to interruptions, like shifts in global resource markets or armed conflict.

One way to manage this kind of risk is by investing in several emerging markets at once, through a diversified emerging markets ETF, rather than a country-specific one.

» Interested in ETFs? Check out the best ETFs by one-year performance.

9 top-performing emerging market ETFs as of August 2024

Below is a list of the nine best-performing emerging markets ETFs listed by Finviz, ranked by one-year return.

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  • Ticker
  • Company
  • Performance (Year)
  • GLIN
  • VanEck India Growth Leaders ETF
  • 41.39%
  • INCO
  • Columbia India Consumer ETF
  • 39.90%
  • EPI
  • WisdomTree India Earnings Fund
  • 36.88%
  • DGIN
  • VanEck Digital India ETF
  • 36.44%
  • ARGT
  • Global X MSCI Argentina ETF
  • 34.46%
  • NFTY
  • First Trust India Nifty 50 Equal Weight ETF
  • 33.59%
  • SMIN
  • iShares MSCI India Small-Cap ETF
  • 32.77%
  • FLIN
  • Franklin FTSE India ETF
  • 30.91%
  • INDA
  • iShares MSCI India ETF
  • 30.27%

Source: Finviz. Data is current as of Sept. 3, 2024, and is intended for informational purposes only.

Of course, it’s worth researching an ETF before you buy it, just as you would research stocks. Different Emerging Markets Investment emerging markets ETFs may have different holdings — and if you’re looking for exposure to a specific company in an emerging market, you may want to consider investing in it directly.

» More on index funds: Check out some of the best index funds in terms of long-term performance.

Investing in emerging market stocks

There are a few emerging market stocks that are directly listed on U.S. exchanges — largely bank stocks. For example, HDFC Bank, India’s largest bank, trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker “HDB.”

Some others are available via over-the-counter (OTC) markets — although it’s worth checking an OTC emerging market stock’s trading volume on a website like Yahoo Finance or Google before buying it. Buying a low-volume OTC stock at a good price can be tricky.

Even large conglomerates like South Korea’s Hyundai (HYMTF) are largely overlooked by U.S. investors because they trade OTC. They may only change price a few times per trading day due to a lack of buyers and sellers. That can result in buy or sell orders going through at suboptimal prices, or not going through at all. Limit orders can somewhat mitigate this risk.

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A third way to invest in individual emerging market stocks is to open an account with a Emerging Markets Investment broker that allows Americans to trade directly on foreign stock exchanges. However, only a few brokers offer this feature, and those that do may have special requirements for would-be foreign stock traders.

It’s also worth considering that you may be subject to the investment taxes and laws of the host country while investing directly in its stock market.

Neither the author nor editor owned positions in the aforementioned investments at the time of publication.

Frequently asked questions

Are emerging markets the poorest countries?

Emerging markets are often poorer than advanced economies, but on a global scale, they’re upper-middle-income countries, for the most part.

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In economics terminology, countries with very low GDPs, such as Afghanistan or the Democratic Republic of the Congo, are referred to as “least-developed countries,” or LDCs.

Although LDCs may have the potential for rapid economic growth in the future, many are largely inaccessible (or extremely hazardous) to international investors today, due to some combination of lack of infrastructure, active conflict, or lack of a functioning legal or banking system.

Is investing in emerging markets the same as forex?

No — investing in emerging markets means investing in stocks from other countries, while forex involves trading the currencies of other countries.

Forex is a complicated and risky market that may not be appropriate for novice investors. But if you feel you’re capable of trying your hand at it, check out our list of the best forex brokers

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The Best Personal Finance Apps for 2024

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The Best Personal Finance Apps for 2024

Meta Description Find the best budget apps for 2024. Discover free Personal Finance Apps available on the app store and google play with high store ratings. Learn about the features of these apps and how they can help manage your personal finances.

Personal Finance Apps

Understanding Budget Apps

Budget apps are cool tools that help you manage your money. They connect with your financial accounts, track what you’re spending, and show you where your money is going. Some apps even do more than that. They help you plan your finances and make smart decisions about your money

Top Choices for Budget Apps

There are many budget apps out there, but we’ve picked out the best ones for you. We didn’t include our own app in this list because we want to give you an unbiased view. These apps have great features and lots of people love them. Let’s take a closer look at some of them.

 YNAB The Hands-On Budgeting App

YNAB is an app that helps you plan your money ahead of time. It uses a method called zero-based budgeting. This means you make a plan for every dollar you earn. As soon as you get paid, you tell YNAB how much you want to spend, save, and pay off debt. It’s a very hands-on app, but it has lots of resources to help you learn how to budget and use the app. The downside is that you need to be committed to keep up with it and it’s a bit pricey.

Benefits

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– Connects with your checking and savings accounts, credit cards, and loans.

– Available on mobile, desktop, iPad, Apple Watch, and Alexa.

– Store rating 4.8 on iOS app store and 4.7 on Google Play.

 Goodbudget The Envelope Budgeting App

Goodbudget is another great app that helps you plan your finances. It uses the envelope budgeting system, where you set aside money for different spending categories. It doesn’t connect to your bank accounts, so you need to add all the information manually. This could be a bit of work, but it can also help you be more aware of your spending.

Benefits

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– Available on your phone and the web.

– Store rating 4.6 on iOS app store and 4.0 on Google Play.

 EveryDollar The Simple Budgeting App

EveryDollar is a simple and easy-to-use app. It uses a zero-based budgeting method, but it’s simpler than YNAB. The free version requires you to enter all the information manually, while the premium version allows you to connect your bank account.

Benefits

– Allows you to connect your saving and investing accounts with the premium version.

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– Store rating 3.8 on iOS app store and 3.3 on Google Play.

 Empower Personal Dashboard The Wealth and Spending Tracker

Empower Personal Dashboard is an app that helps you track your wealth and spending. It’s primarily an investment tool, but it also has features that can help you track your spending.

Benefits

– Connects and monitors checking, savings, and credit card accounts, as well as IRAs, 401(k)s, mortgages, and loans.

– Store rating 4.8 on iOS app store and 4.3 on Google Play.

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 PocketGuard The Simplified Budgeting App

PocketGuard simplifies budgeting. It connects your bank accounts, credit cards, loans, and investments and  Personal Finance Apps shows you how much you have left to spend after setting aside money for necessities, bills, and goals.

Benefits

– Tracks your net worth.

– Store rating 4.6 on iOS app store and 4.1 on Google Play.

 Honeydue The Budgeting App for Partners

Honeydue is an app that helps you and your partner manage your finances together. You can both see your financial information in one place and set up monthly limits for different spending categories.

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Benefits

– Allows you to sync bank accounts, credit cards, loans, and investments.

– Store rating 4.5 on iOS app store and 3.8 on Google Play.

 How We Chose the Best Budget Apps

To create this list, we looked for apps that let users sync financial accounts, plan their finances, see their spending patterns, track bills, and share financial information with partners. We also checked the apps’ ratings on the iOS App Store and Google Play and read reviews from real users. We only included apps that had high ratings and lots of reviews. These ratings were last updated on Aug. 12, 2024.

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