Business industrial

Shell beats Saudi Aramco to Temasek’s LNG business

Published

1 year ago

June 18, 2024

Harry Williams

Reviewed
By Henry Mike

The energy sector recently witnessed a significant development as Shell outbid Saudi Aramco to acquire business Temasek’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) business. This strategic acquisition by Shell marks a pivotal moment in the LNG market, enhancing its global footprint and operational capabilities. This article delves into the details of the acquisition, its implications for the involved companies, and the broader LNG market.

Background of the Companies

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Shell

Shell, a global energy giant, has a diverse portfolio that spans oil, gas, and renewable energy. It has a strong presence in the LNG market, with extensive operations in exploration, production, and distribution. Shell’s focus on sustainable energy solutions has positioned it as a leader in the transition to cleaner energy.

Saudi Aramco

Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil company, has been expanding its reach into the natural gas sector, including LNG. Aramco’s vast resources and strategic investments aim to diversify its energy portfolio and reduce dependence on oil revenues. Its interest in Temasek’s LNG business highlights its ambition to strengthen its position in the global gas market.

Temasek

Temasek Holdings, a Singaporean investment company, has been involved in various sectors, including LNG. Its decision to divest from the LNG business aligns with its strategy to optimize its portfolio and focus on other growth areas.

The Acquisition Deal

The deal between Shell and Temasek involves Shell acquiring Temasek’s entire LNG business. The financial details of the transaction have not been disclosed publicly, but it is expected to be a multi-billion dollar deal. This acquisition will allow Shell to integrate Temasek’s assets into its existing LNG infrastructure, thereby enhancing its supply chain and market reach.

Strategic Importance for Shell

For Shell, this acquisition is strategically significant. It enhances Shell’s LNG production capacity and expands its access to key Asian markets, where LNG demand is growing rapidly. The integration of Temasek’s business will also provide Shell with advanced LNG technologies and expertise, strengthening its competitive edge.

Impact on Saudi Aramco

Missing out on this acquisition is a setback for Saudi Aramco, which has been aggressively pursuing opportunities in the LNG sector. However, Aramco’s continued investments in LNG infrastructure and projects suggest that it will remain a formidable player in the market. The company may seek other strategic acquisitions or partnerships to achieve its goals.

Market Implications

The acquisition has broader implications for the LNG market. It underscores the increasing competition among major energy companies to secure LNG assets, driven by the global shift towards cleaner energy sources. The deal is expected to influence LNG pricing, supply chains, and market dynamics.

Global LNG Demand

Global demand for LNG is projected to grow significantly in the coming decades, driven by the transition to low-carbon energy sources. Asia, in particular, is a key growth market, with countries like China and India increasing their LNG imports to meet energy needs and reduce carbon emissions.

Competitive Landscape

The competition between Shell and Saudi Aramco highlights the competitive landscape of the LNG market. Other major players, including ExxonMobil, TotalEnergies, and QatarEnergy, are also investing heavily in LNG projects. This competitive environment is likely to drive innovation and efficiency in the sector.

Analysis of the Acquisition

To better understand the impact of Shell’s acquisition of Temasek’s LNG business, let’s analyze key factors and compare the strategic positions of Shell and Saudi Aramco.

Factor	Shell	Saudi Aramco
LNG Production Capacity	Significantly increased with the acquisition	Expanding through ongoing projects
Market Reach	Enhanced access to Asian markets	Strong presence in the Middle East and emerging markets
Technological Expertise	Gained advanced LNG technologies from Temasek	Investing in R&D and partnerships
Strategic Focus	Emphasis on clean energy and sustainability	Diversification from oil to gas
Financial Position	Strong financials support strategic acquisitions	Vast resources but impacted by oil market volatility

Comparative Analysis

Financial Strength

Shell’s strong financial position allows it to pursue strategic acquisitions like Temasek’s LNG business. Despite the volatility in the oil market, Shell has managed to maintain robust financial health, enabling significant investments in the LNG sector. In contrast, Saudi Aramco, while financially powerful, faces challenges due to its heavy reliance on oil revenues, which are subject to market fluctuations.

Market Strategy

Shell’s strategy focuses on expanding its clean energy portfolio, with LNG playing a crucial role. The acquisition of Temasek’s LNG business aligns with this strategy, providing Shell with the assets and technologies needed to enhance its market position. Saudi Aramco’s strategy, on the other hand, involves diversifying its energy portfolio to include more natural gas and LNG projects. While missing out on Temasek’s business is a setback, Aramco continues to invest in its LNG capabilities through other projects.

Technological Edge

The acquisition provides Shell with advanced LNG technologies and expertise from Temasek, giving it a technological edge over its competitors. Shell’s existing capabilities, combined with Temasek’s innovations, position it strongly in the LNG market. Saudi Aramco, meanwhile, is investing heavily in R&D and forming partnerships to bolster its technological capabilities in the LNG sector.

Market Reach

Shell’s acquisition enhances its access to key Asian markets, where LNG demand is growing rapidly. This expanded market reach is critical for Shell’s long-term growth in the LNG sector. Saudi Aramco has a strong presence in the Middle East and is making inroads into emerging markets. However, it will need to identify new opportunities to match Shell’s expanded market reach.

Conclusion

Shell’s acquisition of Temasek’s LNG business marks a business significant milestone in the global LNG market. It strengthens Shell’s position as a leading player in the LNG sector, providing it with enhanced production capacity, technological expertise, and market access. For Saudi Aramco, the acquisition represents a missed opportunity, but the company remains a formidable competitor with ongoing investments in LNG projects.

The deal underscores the intense competition in the LNG market, driven by the global transition to cleaner energy sources. As major energy companies vie for strategic assets, the LNG sector is poised for continued growth and innovation. This acquisition highlights the strategic importance of LNG in the global energy landscape and sets the stage for further developments in the sector.

Author

Harry Williams

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Business industrial

Custom Patch Mistakes to Avoid When Placing Your First Order

Published

2 days ago

June 20, 2025

stellazoe

Reviewed
By Natasha Scout

Introduction

Ordering custom patch for the first time should be exciting, but common mistakes can lead to disappointing results. Whether you need classic embroidered patches for uniforms or uniquely designed motorcycle patches for your club, avoiding these errors will save you time, money, and frustration.

This guide reveals the top pitfalls first-time buyers face and how to sidestep them for perfect patches every time.

Top Pitfalls and How to Sidestep Them For Perfect Patches

1. Not Getting a Design Proof Before Production

The Mistake:

Assuming the patch will look exactly like your idea without seeing a digital mockup first.

The Solution:

Always request a free design proof from your supplier. Reputable companies like Patch Makers USA provide digital previews so you can:

Check colors, fonts, and spacing
Verify text accuracy
Adjust sizing before production begins

Real-World Example: A small business owner skipped the proof and ended up with 200 patches featuring a misspelled company name. The $500 mistake could have been avoided with a simple review.

2. Choosing the Wrong Patch Type for Your Needs

The Mistake:

Selecting a patch style based solely on looks without considering functionality.

The Solution:

Match the patch type to your intended use:

Classic embroidered patches: Best for professional uniforms and logos
PVC patches: Ideal for uniquely designed motorcycle patches that need durability
Chenille patches: Perfect for vintage-style letterman jackets
Woven patches: Great for intricate, detailed designs

Pro Tip: If you need patches for heavy-duty use (like motorcycle vests), avoid iron-on backing—it won’t hold up over time.

3. Overcomplicating the Design

The Mistake:

Cramming too many details into a small patch makes it hard to read.

The Solution:

Keep it simple for maximum impact:

Limit text to essential words only
Use bold, high-contrast colors
Avoid tiny details that won’t stitch well

Case Study: A veteran’s group wanted a detailed emblem for their uniquely designed motorcycle patches, but the initial design was too complex. After simplifying, the final patch looked sharper and more legible.

4. Ignoring Size and Placement

The Mistake:

Ordering patches without considering where they’ll be placed.

The Solution:

Measure the area (e.g., jacket sleeve, hat, bag) before deciding on dimensions
Standard sizes:

Small (2–3 inches): For hats or pockets
Medium (3–5 inches): For sleeves or chest
Large (5+ inches): For back designs

Real-World Example: A cycling team ordered 4-inch patches without checking that their jersey pockets could only fit 2.5-inch designs. The patches had to be remade, delaying their season launch.

5. Ordering Too Few (or Too Many) Patches

The Mistake:

Underestimating or overestimating quantity needs.

The Solution:

Start with a small test batch (25–50) if unsure
Bulk discounts kick in around 100+ pieces for classic embroidered patches
Always order 10% extra for replacements

Pro Tip: If selling patches (like uniquely designed motorcycle patches for club members), order extras for future recruits.

6. Not Considering Wash and Wear Durability

The Mistake:

Assuming all patches hold up equally in the wash.

The Solution:

For frequent washing, choose sew-on over iron-on
PVC and embroidered patches withstand machine washing best
Ask your supplier about thread quality and colorfastness

7. Choosing the Cheapest Supplier Without Research

The Mistake:

Picking a vendor based solely on price can lead to poor quality.

The Solution:

Look for suppliers with:

Positive reviews on Shopify or Trustpilot
Free design assistance
Samples available
Clear production timelines

Case Study: A nonprofit saved $0.50 per patch with a budget supplier, but the threads frayed after two washes. They ultimately spent more replacing them.

8. Forgetting About Backing Options

The Mistake:

Not specifying how the patch should attach.

The Solution:

Choose the right backing for your needs:

Sew-on: Most secure for long-term wear
Iron-on: Quick for temporary use
Velcro: Essential for tactical or interchangeable patches

9. Skipping the Sample Order

The Mistake:

Going straight to bulk production without testing quality.

The Solution:

Always order one physical sample to check:

Stitching quality
Color accuracy
Attachment method effectiveness

10. Last-Minute Rush Orders

The Mistake:

Waiting until the deadline is near to place an order.

The Solution:

Standard orders take 2–3 weeks
Rush production costs 20–50% more
Plan for events or product launches

Where to Order Patches Without the Headaches

For guaranteed quality and expert guidance, trusted suppliers like Patch Makers USA offer:

Free design proofs
Material samples
Quantity discounts
No-hassle revisions

Conclusion

Placing your first custom patch order doesn’t have to be stressful. By avoiding these ten common mistakes defining your purpose, choosing the right materials and backing, providing high-resolution artwork, respecting MOQs, and vetting suppliers you set yourself up for a successful, cost-effective run of patches that look and perform as expected. Remember to request proofs and physical samples, plan for realistic lead times, and simplify your design for clarity and budget. With careful preparation and clear communication, your first custom patch will be a shining success, ready to showcase your brand or creativity on any garment or gear. Now you’re ready place that first order with confidence!

Ready to Order Your Perfect Patches?

Now that you know the most common mistakes, you’re ready to order classic embroidered patches or uniquely designed motorcycle patches with confidence.

Get started today with a free consultation!
Request a Quote | Browse Patch Options | See Design Samples
Avoiding these pitfalls will make your first custom patch order smooth, successful, and stress-free.

Author

stellazoe

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Business industrial

What Should You Know About Epoxy Thinner?

Published

2 days ago

June 20, 2025

brennachimitaly

Reviewed
By Lyanna Carter

Introduction

Paints and coatings have their roles to play in several industries, backed by their functionality in automotive, construction, marine, and home improvement applications. In modern coatings, polyurethane paints remain most preferred for high durability alongside excellent system adherence and resistance to chemical influences attributed to epoxy systems. Thinners will therefore be critical in maximizing the potential of these coating systems. Unfortunately, the question of eco-responsibility comes up with thinners increasingly used, making their recycling even more significant.

This post will revolve around outlining the roles of epoxy thinner and polyurethane paints, along with advice on how paint thinner recycling can make the paints and coatings industry more sustainable.

What Is Epoxy Thinner?

Epoxy thinner is an exclusive chemical thinner designed for dilution of epoxy paints and its derivatives. Unlike a generic thinner, epoxy thinner has its chemical composition modified to accord with that of an epoxy resin so that the resin applied will maintain its specific characteristics. Epoxy thinners give an application that, when sprayed or brushed, will produce smooth coverage with uniform adhesion.

The selection of suitable epoxy thinner becomes crucial as it directly relates to the curing and adhesion of epoxy coating with the surface. Mismatch of unsuitable thinner/poor grade thinner will cause bonding problems, rough texture, and in some cases, there could even be a failure of the coating system. On the other hand, some epoxy thinners are tailor-made to enhance flow and leveling properties as this will help mitigate surface defects.

Benefits and Uses of Polyurethane Paints

Polyurethane paints are well known as tough and flexible coatings with excellent resistance to environmental degradation. They form a very hard surface, which can resist abrasions, chemicals, and UV rays. These paints are well suited for:

Automotive finishes
Industrial equipment coatings
Wooded surfaces and furniture
Marine environments

Unlike other ordinary paints, polyurethane paints have a better long-lasting finish that does not turn yellow or crack easily. The paints come in both one and two components. The one-component formulations are easy to apply since they dry through exposure to air, while the two-component formulations require the addition of a hardener to cure and have better chemical resistance and durability.

Use of solvent or thinner to modify viscosity for painting is required because polyurethane paints are adjusted to the method of application-whether spray, roll or brush. The thinner must be selected with care so it will not affect curing time and final finish.

In addition to enhancing workability, epoxy thinner can improve the penetration of the epoxy into porous surfaces like wood or concrete, strengthening adhesion and durability. However, it is important to use epoxy thinner in the correct proportions, as excessive use can weaken the final cured product or alter its chemical properties. Typically composed of high-grade solvents, epoxy thinner evaporates during the curing process, leaving behind a clean, professional-looking surface.

1. Introduction to Polyurethane Paints

A type of paint that forms a durable and glossy finish.
Made from polyurethane resins, offering excellent chemical and weather resistance.

2. Benefits of Polyurethane Paints

2.1. Durability

High resistance to abrasion and wear.
Long-lasting finish, even in high-traffic areas.

2.2. Weather and UV Resistance

Suitable for outdoor applications.
Maintains color and finish despite sun exposure.

3. Uses of Polyurethane Paints

3.1. Automotive Industry

Used for car exteriors and parts for a glossy, protective finish.

3.2. Furniture and Woodwork

Ideal for wooden cabinets, floors, and furniture.
Enhances natural wood grain while protecting it.

The environmental impact of paint thinner waste

With the growing use of epoxy thinners and other solvent-based products for painting, an enormous amount of chemical waste is created. Improper disposal of used paint thinner can damage the environment and may also be a danger to health. Most paint thinners contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which contribute to air pollution and may prove hazardous through inhalation over a period of time.

The thinner used was once discarded as hazardous waste. Increased awareness now focuses on recycling paint thinner, offering a sustainable alternative.

Reduction of Paint Thinner: A Smarter, Greener Solution

Recycling paint thinner involves recovering and purifying used solvent for reuse. The recovery process generally involves settling, filtration, and distillation.

Settling allowing solid particles and heavy residues to settle out.
Filtration removing particulates and impurities.
Distillation Separating usable solvent through controlled heating and condensation.

The benefit of performing this recovery process is that it gives further life to the thinner while greatly reducing the environmental impact of solvent waste. Recycled thinner can find its way into a number of applications, including tool cleaning, thinning coatings, or potentially back-blending into paint products.

For industries and workshops where the volumes of solvents used are large by design, the installation of an on-site solvent recycling unit may mean savings on costs and a reduction in hazardous waste disposal. Paint thinner use can even bring some money back to larger companies if the material is accepted for recycling at local centers. For individuals or small businesses, the majority of paint stores or local recycling facilities accept unwanted paint thinner for safe disposal or recycling.

Surfactants: An in-depth analysis of methods of production and machinery

To know paint thinner, be it epoxy thinner or general-purpose solvents-well and good management for almost everything when it comes to the environment is most suitable to carry out this best practice:

Less is more: Do not over-thin. Hence, mix smaller batches than what you are already using to minimize waste disposal.
Store properly: Otherwise, thinners will evaporate or become contaminated, so keep them in airtight containers.
Mark the containers: It is very important that used and unused thinners are clearly marked.
Allow solids to settle: Before disposing of used thinner, allow the product to sit for a while, permitting solids to settle to the bottom. This way, you can retain the clearer solvent on top for reuse.
Recycle responsibly: Locate a hazardous-waste facility or a paint recycling program in the area if an on-site recycling program does not exist for you.

Conclusion

The higher technical performance required for polyurethane paints and epoxy coatings-once a small market segment-have become a major requirement as coatings technology matures. These thinners are important because, without them, a lot of desired finishes and functions will not be achievable. But the environmental implications of solvents should never be brushed aside.

Therefore, both the professional and DIY communities can create a more sustainable approach towards paint application through an understanding of how to properly use epoxy thinner in conjunction with outlining the benefits of using polyurethane paints and recycling paint thinner. Turning towards reuse and recycling environments, an economically efficient allied method to performing finishing and coating jobs.

Author

brennachimitaly

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Business industrial

Structural Steel Estimating Services: Precision for the Backbone

Published

2 days ago

June 20, 2025

waqarkhan123

Reviewed
By Celina Roberts

Introduction

Structural steel plays a vital role in modern construction forming the skeleton of everything from high-rise buildings and industrial warehouses to bridges and infrastructure projects. But before a single beam is cut, welded, or erected, there’s a crucial step that determines the project’s success: structural steel estimating.

Accurate estimating of structural steel ensures that project budgets are realistic, bids are competitive, and procurement is timely. It helps contractors avoid costly overruns, delays, and logistical setbacks. This is why Structural Steel Estimating Services have become indispensable for contractors, engineers, steel fabricators, and developers.

In this article, we’ll explore what these services entail, their benefits, the typical process, the tools used, and how they support successful steel-based construction.

What Are Structural Steel Estimating Services?

Structural steel estimating services provide detailed takeoffs, labor projections, and cost estimates for steel components used in building frames and load-bearing structures. These estimates are derived from architectural and structural drawings, design models, and project specifications. The goal is to calculate every necessary material, connection, and installation factor so that nothing is overlooked.

Key Deliverables Include:

Quantity takeoffs for beams, columns, bracings, and plates
Cost of materials, including wastage and splicing
Labor hours and installation difficulty ratings
Fabrication cost estimation
Erection equipment requirements
Cost breakdown by scope or CSI division
Pricing according to local market conditions

This service enables stakeholders to plan, procure, and execute with clarity and confidence.

Components Included in a Structural Steel Estimate

Structural steel estimates involve a wide range of items that support the frame of a building or structure. These may include:

1. Steel Shapes

W-beams (wide flange)
Channels (C-sections)
Angles (L-sections)
Tubes (HSS)
Plates and flat bars
Tee sections

2. Connections and Hardware

Base plates
Gusset plates
Bolts, washers, and nuts
Anchor rods
Welds (fillet, groove, etc.)
Splice connections

3. Erection & Accessories

Ladders and access platforms
Temporary bracing
Grating and decking
Crane lifts and rigging gear

4. Miscellaneous Steel

Embed plates
Edge angles
Concrete inserts and embeds

All of these elements are accounted for in a comprehensive structural steel estimate to ensure accuracy across material and labor costs.

Who Needs Structural Steel Estimating Services?

Steel estimation is essential for a variety of construction professionals and stakeholders:

1. General Contractors

GCs use estimates to plan project budgets, evaluate subcontractor bids, and manage procurement.

2. Steel Fabricators

Fabricators need precise quantity breakdowns and fabrication labor forecasts for shop drawings and cutting lists.

3. Steel Erectors

Erectors depend on accurate weights, lifts, connection details, and labor hour projections to plan field operations.

4. Engineers & Architects

These professionals use estimates to validate designs against budget constraints or perform value engineering.

5. Developers & Owners

Project owners rely on structural steel cost projections to evaluate feasibility and control cash flow.

6. Construction Estimators

Third-party estimators and cost consultants offer this service to support bidding, scheduling, and coordination.

Benefits of Structural Steel Estimating Services

1. Accurate Bids

With a detailed structural steel takeoff, contractors can submit more competitive and accurate bids—avoiding the dangers of underbidding or overpricing.

2. Reduced Waste and Overruns

Exact steel quantities minimize ordering mistakes, avoid excess scrap, and help reduce cost overruns.

3. Improved Fabrication Planning

Fabricators gain a clear picture of material sizes, cuts, holes, and welds—leading to efficient shop workflows.

4. Faster Pre construction Timelines

Outsourced estimating allows internal teams to focus on execution while still meeting tight deadlines for proposals.

5. Transparent Budgeting

Accurate breakdowns improve visibility into costs, ensuring alignment with funding and budget milestones.

Common Tools & Software Used in Structural Steel Estimating

Modern structural steel estimators utilize digital tools to improve speed, accuracy, and organization:

Bluebeam Revu: For takeoff from structural drawings and annotations
Planswift: For detailed quantity measurements and digital takeoffs
Tekla Structures: 3D modeling and steel detailing for fabrication and takeoff
AutoCAD & Revit: BIM coordination and extraction of material schedules
STRUMIS/FabSuite: Steel fabrication management systems
Microsoft Excel: Custom estimating templates, formulas, and cost summaries
RSMeans or Trade Service: Cost databases for regional steel pricing

These tools help create estimates that are consistent, well-documented, and easy to update as project changes arise.

The Structural Steel Estimating Process

A typical estimating process follows these steps:

1. Document Review

Estimators begin by studying the project’s structural drawings, general notes, sections, elevations, and specifications.

2. Digital Takeoff

Using estimating software, steel components are measured and quantified. This includes lengths, weights, and sizes.

3. Connection Identification

Welds, bolt sizes, splice plates, and supports are assessed for inclusion in the scope.

4. Labor & Equipment Calculation

Shop and field labor hours are projected based on complexity, project access, and erection methods. Crane usage, rigging, and sequencing are considered.

5. Waste Factors and Splicing

Waste allowances and material splicing strategies are included based on standard practices and project constraints.

6. Material Pricing

Material prices are determined via current market rates or vendor quotes. Freight, coatings (galvanizing or painting), and lead times are included.

7. Final Cost Summary

A comprehensive estimate is generated that includes material, labor, equipment, markup, and other relevant cost factors.

Applications Across Industries

Structural steel estimating services are widely applicable in nearly every sector of construction, including:

Commercial Buildings: High-rises, office towers, parking garages
Industrial Plants: Manufacturing, petrochemical, and logistics hubs
Healthcare: Hospitals, medical centers, and labs
Retail & Mixed-Use: Shopping centers, entertainment complexes
Infrastructure: Bridges, rail stations, and public utilities
Education: Schools, universities, and research facilities

Each of these sectors has unique needs in terms of steel strength, tolerances, fire ratings, coatings, and constructability—all of which are reflected in a professional estimate.

Common Challenges in Structural Steel Estimating

Despite the precision of modern tools, steel estimating is not without its difficulties:

1. Incomplete or Evolving Designs

Projects often go to bid before structural drawings are finalized, requiring estimators to make educated assumptions.

2. Revisions and RFIs

Changes during the bidding or preconstruction phase can require constant updates to estimates, especially for connection details or floor framing changes.

3. Volatile Market Prices

Steel prices fluctuate based on global market conditions, tariffs, and supply chain disruptions—making pricing unpredictable over long durations.

4. Coordination With Other Trades

Steel often overlaps with concrete, MEP, and cladding—creating the need for detailed coordination and scope separation.

5. Erection Constraints

Field conditions, crane access, and lift plans significantly affect labor costs and sequencing, which must be considered during estimating.

Final Thoughts

Structural steel estimating services form the backbone of project planning in steel-framed construction. A precise steel estimate is not just a count of beams and bolts—it is a roadmap for success. It aligns design, fabrication, procurement, and construction into a well-coordinated process.

By working with professional estimators and leveraging modern digital tools, construction professionals can gain the insights they need to build safely, efficiently, and profitably. Whether you’re bidding a new job, evaluating alternatives, or planning the procurement of major steel packages, structural steel estimating services are your first step toward building with confidence and control.

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